"salven" meaning in Middle English

See salven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsalvən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną; equivalent to salve + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sealfian|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sealfian, {{inh+|enm|ang|sealfian}} Inherited from Old English sealfian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*salbōn}} Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*salbōną}} Proto-Germanic *salbōną, {{af|enm|salve|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} salve + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} salven Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|salve}} Forms: weak [table-tags], salveen [infinitive], to salveen [infinitive], salvee [infinitive], salvee [first-person, present, singular], salveed [first-person, past, singular], salveest [present, second-person, singular], salveedest [past, second-person, singular], salveeth [present, singular, third-person], salveed [past, singular, third-person], salvee [present, singular, subjunctive], salveed [past, singular, subjunctive], salvee [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], salveen [plural, present], salvee [plural, present], salveeden [past, plural], salveede [past, plural], salveeth [imperative, plural, present], salvee [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], salveynge [participle, present], salveende [participle, present], salveed [participle, past], ysalveed [participle, past]
  1. To heal or cure; to make healthy or good. Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-salven-enm-verb-ODFc4Cox Disambiguation of Medicine: 64 25 10 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 42 30 28 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 38 31 31
  2. (religion) To deliver from evil or perdition. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-salven-enm-verb-OJ2wg2r0 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 38 31 31 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. (rare) To anoint or salve; to apply salve to. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-salven-enm-verb-Spsgcc1c Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 38 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: salf, salfe, salve, salvyn, sallfenn [Ormulum]

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: salve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: salve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sealfian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sealfian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sealfian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sealfian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*salbōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *salbōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*salbōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *salbōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "salve",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "salve + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną; equivalent to salve + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to salveen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysalveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "salven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salve"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 25 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heal or cure; to make healthy or good."
      ],
      "id": "en-salven-enm-verb-ODFc4Cox",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliver from evil or perdition."
      ],
      "id": "en-salven-enm-verb-OJ2wg2r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "perdition",
          "perdition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) To deliver from evil or perdition."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To anoint or salve; to apply salve to."
      ],
      "id": "en-salven-enm-verb-Spsgcc1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "salve",
          "salve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To anoint or salve; to apply salve to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsalvən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salfe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salvyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "sallfenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Medicine"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "salve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: salve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: salve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sealfian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sealfian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sealfian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sealfian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*salbōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *salbōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*salbōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *salbōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "salve",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "salve + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną; equivalent to salve + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to salveen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salvee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysalveed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "salven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salve"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To heal or cure; to make healthy or good."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliver from evil or perdition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "perdition",
          "perdition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) To deliver from evil or perdition."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To anoint or salve; to apply salve to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "salve",
          "salve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To anoint or salve; to apply salve to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsalvən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "salf"
    },
    {
      "word": "salfe"
    },
    {
      "word": "salve"
    },
    {
      "word": "salvyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "sallfenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for salven meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.