sacren in Middle English

Forms: sacreth [present, singular, third-person], sacrende [participle, present], sacrynge [participle, present], sacred [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old French sacrer (“to consecrate, anoint, dedicate”), from Latin sacrāre, from sacer (“sacred, holy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|sacrer|t=to consecrate, anoint, dedicate}} Old French sacrer (“to consecrate, anoint, dedicate”), {{der|enm|la|sacrō|sacrāre}} Latin sacrāre, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*sh₂krós|t=sacred}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós (“sacred”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} sacren, {{enm-verb|stem=sacr}} sacren (third-person singular simple present sacreth, present participle sacrende, sacrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sacred)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sacre"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sacre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sacre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sacred",
            "3": "isacred",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: sacred, isacred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: sacred, isacred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sacred"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sacred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sacred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sacrer",
        "t": "to consecrate, anoint, dedicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sacrer (“to consecrate, anoint, dedicate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrō",
        "4": "sacrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂krós",
        "t": "sacred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós (“sacred”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sacrer (“to consecrate, anoint, dedicate”), from Latin sacrāre, from sacer (“sacred, holy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacreth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacred",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sacren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "sacr"
      },
      "expansion": "sacren (third-person singular simple present sacreth, present participle sacrende, sacrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sacred)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consecrate, especially with reference to the Eucharist or to a person of holy office such as a bishop or king"
      ],
      "id": "en-sacren-enm-verb-LHj1uYFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ],
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "eucharist"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sanctify, to make holy"
      ],
      "id": "en-sacren-enm-verb-YN-AdYWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctify",
          "sanctify"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dedicate to a god, or by extension to another being or person"
      ],
      "id": "en-sacren-enm-verb-iFUUiBP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacren"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sacre"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sacre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sacre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sacred",
            "3": "isacred",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: sacred, isacred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: sacred, isacred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sacred"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sacred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sacred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sacrer",
        "t": "to consecrate, anoint, dedicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sacrer (“to consecrate, anoint, dedicate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrō",
        "4": "sacrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂krós",
        "t": "sacred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós (“sacred”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sacrer (“to consecrate, anoint, dedicate”), from Latin sacrāre, from sacer (“sacred, holy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacreth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacred",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sacren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "sacr"
      },
      "expansion": "sacren (third-person singular simple present sacreth, present participle sacrende, sacrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sacred)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To consecrate, especially with reference to the Eucharist or to a person of holy office such as a bishop or king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ],
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "eucharist"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sanctify, to make holy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctify",
          "sanctify"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dedicate to a god, or by extension to another being or person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sacren" meaning in Middle English

Verb