See royal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "English: royal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: royal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: royal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roial"
},
"expansion": "Old French roial",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roial, from Latin rēgālis. Doublet of ryal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "royaller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "royallyst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roiall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roialle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roall",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"4": "royalle",
"5": "comparative",
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"7": "superlative",
"8": "royallyst",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "royal (plural and weak singular royalle, comparative royaller, superlative royallyst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "royalle",
"2": "royaller",
"3": "royallyst"
},
"expansion": "royal (plural and weak singular royalle, comparative royaller, superlative royallyst)",
"name": "enm-adj"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Late ME"
},
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"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "royalte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"royal, of a king,"
],
"id": "en-royal-enm-adj-Jye-9Ifb",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 22 2 25 9 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 41 15 1 24 1 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinglike, reminiscent of a king"
],
"id": "en-royal-enm-adj-O4ho3ckG",
"links": [
[
"kinglike",
"kinglike"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 22 2 25 9 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"majestic, appropriate for a king, kingly"
],
"id": "en-royal-enm-adj-lEFmvP3v",
"links": [
[
"majestic",
"majestic"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"kingly",
"kingly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opulent, expensive, fine"
],
"id": "en-royal-enm-adj-mXRim3pQ",
"links": [
[
"opulent",
"opulent"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 22 2 25 9 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 0 33 0 22 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 0 37 0 12 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 55 0 1 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noble, princely"
],
"id": "en-royal-enm-adj-JPawedTD",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"princely",
"princely"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔi̯al/"
}
],
"word": "royal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "English: royal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: royal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roial"
},
"expansion": "Old French roial",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roial, from Latin rēgālis. Doublet of ryal.",
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{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roiall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roialle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "royal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 22 2 25 9 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 0 37 0 12 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
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"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A royal; a member of royalty."
],
"id": "en-royal-enm-noun-5S8RiN8L",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 22 2 25 9 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 0 37 0 12 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noble; a member of nobility."
],
"id": "en-royal-enm-noun-WJ~T~apx",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔi̯al/"
}
],
"word": "royal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roial"
},
"expansion": "Old French roial",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roial, from Latin rēgālis. Doublet of ryal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roiall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roialle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "royal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wonderfully"
],
"id": "en-royal-enm-adv-yWxybJiK",
"links": [
[
"wonderfully",
"wonderfully"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔi̯al/"
}
],
"word": "royal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "English: royal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: royal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: royal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roial"
},
"expansion": "Old French roial",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roial, from Latin rēgālis. Doublet of ryal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "royaller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "royallyst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roiall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roialle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "royalle",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "royaller",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "royallyst",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "royal (plural and weak singular royalle, comparative royaller, superlative royallyst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "royalle",
"2": "royaller",
"3": "royallyst"
},
"expansion": "royal (plural and weak singular royalle, comparative royaller, superlative royallyst)",
"name": "enm-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "royalte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"royal, of a king,"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kinglike, reminiscent of a king"
],
"links": [
[
"kinglike",
"kinglike"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"majestic, appropriate for a king, kingly"
],
"links": [
[
"majestic",
"majestic"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"kingly",
"kingly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opulent, expensive, fine"
],
"links": [
[
"opulent",
"opulent"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noble, princely"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"princely",
"princely"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔi̯al/"
}
],
"word": "royal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "English: royal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: royal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roial"
},
"expansion": "Old French roial",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roial, from Latin rēgālis. Doublet of ryal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roiall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roialle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "royal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A royal; a member of royalty."
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A noble; a member of nobility."
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔi̯al/"
}
],
"word": "royal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roial"
},
"expansion": "Old French roial",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roial, from Latin rēgālis. Doublet of ryal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roiall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "royalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roialle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "royal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wonderfully"
],
"links": [
[
"wonderfully",
"wonderfully"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔi̯al/"
}
],
"word": "royal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for royal meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.