See riot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riot"
},
"expansion": "English: riot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: riot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "royet",
"3": "royt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: royet, royt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: royet, royt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "riot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman riot",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman riot, riote, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "riot",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riotes"
},
"expansion": "riot (plural riotes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rioten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riotour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riotous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 22 8 10 7 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 4 10 6 6 8 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A riot or uprising; a disturbance of the peace."
],
"id": "en-riot-enm-noun-iqlJDpPS",
"links": [
[
"riot",
"riot#English"
],
[
"uprising",
"uprising"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 2 2 7 4 15 3 1 2 18 3 8 6 2 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 2 2 7 3 15 4 2 2 18 2 8 4 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 1 1 8 2 17 2 1 1 21 1 9 5 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 2 10 5 2 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 22 8 10 7 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 4 10 6 6 8 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Riotousness, disturbance; lack of peaceableness."
],
"id": "en-riot-enm-noun-rKRL4RIv",
"links": [
[
"Riotousness",
"riotousness"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"peaceableness",
"peaceableness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 22 8 10 7 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Debauched living; dissipation or decadence:",
"An instance of debauchery or decadence."
],
"id": "en-riot-enm-noun-abCSI9wH",
"links": [
[
"Debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"dissipation",
"dissipation"
],
[
"decadence",
"decadence"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Venus loveth riot and dispense",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Debauched living; dissipation or decadence:",
"Excessive and wild feasting or festivity; revelry."
],
"id": "en-riot-enm-noun-SXsymMDl",
"links": [
[
"Debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"dissipation",
"dissipation"
],
[
"decadence",
"decadence"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"feasting",
"feasting"
],
[
"festivity",
"festivity"
],
[
"revelry",
"revelry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "enm:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation where a hound is misled by scents other than the quarry."
],
"id": "en-riot-enm-noun-j4ZXuSVg",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) A situation where a hound is misled by scents other than the quarry."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A folk proverb."
],
"id": "en-riot-enm-noun-s-kexZK3",
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A folk proverb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 2 2 7 3 15 4 2 2 18 2 8 4 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of decadent individuals."
],
"id": "en-riot-enm-noun-8TxhBWsd",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"decadent",
"decadent"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A group of decadent individuals."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːˈɔːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riːˈuːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːət/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryaute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ryout"
}
],
"word": "riot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "riot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rioten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rioten"
],
"id": "en-riot-enm-verb-K~k270E6",
"links": [
[
"rioten",
"rioten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "riot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riot"
},
"expansion": "English: riot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: riot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "royet",
"3": "royt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: royet, royt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: royet, royt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "riot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman riot",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman riot, riote, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "riot",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riotes"
},
"expansion": "riot (plural riotes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rioten"
},
{
"word": "riotour"
},
{
"word": "riotous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A riot or uprising; a disturbance of the peace."
],
"links": [
[
"riot",
"riot#English"
],
[
"uprising",
"uprising"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Riotousness, disturbance; lack of peaceableness."
],
"links": [
[
"Riotousness",
"riotousness"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"peaceableness",
"peaceableness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Debauched living; dissipation or decadence:",
"An instance of debauchery or decadence."
],
"links": [
[
"Debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"dissipation",
"dissipation"
],
[
"decadence",
"decadence"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Venus loveth riot and dispense",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Debauched living; dissipation or decadence:",
"Excessive and wild feasting or festivity; revelry."
],
"links": [
[
"Debauched",
"debauched"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"dissipation",
"dissipation"
],
[
"decadence",
"decadence"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"feasting",
"feasting"
],
[
"festivity",
"festivity"
],
[
"revelry",
"revelry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"A situation where a hound is misled by scents other than the quarry."
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) A situation where a hound is misled by scents other than the quarry."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A folk proverb."
],
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A folk proverb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of decadent individuals."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"decadent",
"decadent"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A group of decadent individuals."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːˈɔːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riːˈuːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːət/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riaut"
},
{
"word": "riote"
},
{
"word": "ryot"
},
{
"word": "ryote"
},
{
"word": "ryat"
},
{
"word": "ryaute"
},
{
"word": "ryette"
},
{
"word": "ryott"
},
{
"word": "ryotte"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ryout"
}
],
"word": "riot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "riot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rioten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rioten"
],
"links": [
[
"rioten",
"rioten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "riot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for riot meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.