See reuþful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rewthfully"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruthful"
},
"expansion": "English: ruthful",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ruthful"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reuthful"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reuthful",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reuthful (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reuþe",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "reuþe + -ful",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reuþe + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reuthful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowðfule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reouðfule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "routhefulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewþefull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reuthful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reuþevol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowthful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reuþful",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reuþful",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad, miserly, despairing"
],
"id": "en-reuþful-enm-adj-BusHz9nE",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"despairing",
"despairing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mournful, despondent, upset"
],
"id": "en-reuþful-enm-adj-YBLpo4Ic",
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"despondent",
"despondent"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"terrible, horrific, frightening"
],
"id": "en-reuþful-enm-adj-RM5TYJYo",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"horrific",
"horrific"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 18 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 7 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 20 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"understanding, kind, sympathetic"
],
"id": "en-reuþful-enm-adj-hbQ3ffyD",
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sympathetic",
"sympathetic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯θful/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːθful/"
}
],
"word": "reuþful"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rewthfully"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruthful"
},
"expansion": "English: ruthful",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ruthful"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reuthful"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reuthful",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reuthful (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reuþe",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "reuþe + -ful",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reuþe + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reuthful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowðfule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reouðfule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "routhefulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewþefull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reuthful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reuþevol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowthful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reuþful",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reuþful",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad, miserly, despairing"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"despairing",
"despairing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mournful, despondent, upset"
],
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"despondent",
"despondent"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"terrible, horrific, frightening"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"horrific",
"horrific"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"understanding, kind, sympathetic"
],
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sympathetic",
"sympathetic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯θful/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːθful/"
}
],
"word": "reuþful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reuþful meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.