"reuþful" meaning in Middle English

See reuþful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈriu̯θful/, /ˈruːθful/
Etymology: From reuþe + -ful. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|reuþe|-ful}} reuþe + -ful Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} reuþful, {{enm-adj}} reuþful
  1. sad, miserly, despairing
    Sense id: en-reuþful-enm-adj-BusHz9nE
  2. mournful, despondent, upset
    Sense id: en-reuþful-enm-adj-YBLpo4Ic
  3. terrible, horrific, frightening Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-reuþful-enm-adj-RM5TYJYo Disambiguation of Emotions: 1 29 55 16 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ful, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 74 16 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ful: 18 0 60 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 0 78 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 0 86 8
  4. understanding, kind, sympathetic
    Sense id: en-reuþful-enm-adj-hbQ3ffyD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reuthful, reowðfule, reouðfule, routhefulle, rewþefull, reuþevol, reowthful Derived forms: rewthfully

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rewthfully"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ruthful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ruthful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ruthful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "reuthful"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: reuthful",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: reuthful (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reuþe",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "reuþe + -ful",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reuþe + -ful.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "reuþful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reuþful",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, miserly, despairing"
      ],
      "id": "en-reuþful-enm-adj-BusHz9nE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "despairing",
          "despairing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, despondent, upset"
      ],
      "id": "en-reuþful-enm-adj-YBLpo4Ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "despondent",
          "despondent"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 74 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 60 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 78 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 86 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 55 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terrible, horrific, frightening"
      ],
      "id": "en-reuþful-enm-adj-RM5TYJYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "horrific",
          "horrific"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding, kind, sympathetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-reuþful-enm-adj-hbQ3ffyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sympathetic",
          "sympathetic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriu̯θful/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːθful/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reuthful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reowðfule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reouðfule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "routhefulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rewþefull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reuþevol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reowthful"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reuþful"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rewthfully"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ruthful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ruthful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ruthful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "reuthful"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: reuthful",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: reuthful (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reuþe",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "reuþe + -ful",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reuþe + -ful.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "reuþful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reuþful",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, miserly, despairing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "despairing",
          "despairing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, despondent, upset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "despondent",
          "despondent"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terrible, horrific, frightening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "horrific",
          "horrific"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding, kind, sympathetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sympathetic",
          "sympathetic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriu̯θful/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːθful/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reuthful"
    },
    {
      "word": "reowðfule"
    },
    {
      "word": "reouðfule"
    },
    {
      "word": "routhefulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "rewþefull"
    },
    {
      "word": "reuþevol"
    },
    {
      "word": "reowthful"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reuþful"
}

Download raw JSONL data for reuþful meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.