See ratoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratton"
},
"expansion": "English: ratton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: ratton (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ratton"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ratton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ratton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ratoun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ratoun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "-oun"
},
"expansion": "ratte + -oun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman ratoun; equivalent to ratte + -oun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ratoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratoun (plural ratouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -oun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "enm:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratoner"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With that a rout of rats ran at once, / and small mice with them; more than a thousand.",
"ref": "c. 1390, William Langland, Piers Plowman, Prologue:",
"text": "Wiþ þat ran þere a route · of ratones at ones / And smale mys with hem · mo þen a þousande",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-ratoun-enm-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratte"
},
{
"word": "raton"
},
{
"word": "ratun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈratun/"
}
],
"word": "ratoun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratoner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratton"
},
"expansion": "English: ratton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: ratton (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ratton"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ratton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ratton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ratoun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ratoun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ratte",
"3": "-oun"
},
"expansion": "ratte + -oun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman ratoun; equivalent to ratte + -oun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ratoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratoun (plural ratouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -oun",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Rodents"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With that a rout of rats ran at once, / and small mice with them; more than a thousand.",
"ref": "c. 1390, William Langland, Piers Plowman, Prologue:",
"text": "Wiþ þat ran þere a route · of ratones at ones / And smale mys with hem · mo þen a þousande",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratte"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈratun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raton"
},
{
"word": "ratun"
}
],
"word": "ratoun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratoun meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.