"questioun" meaning in Middle English

See questioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kwɛstiˈuːn/, /ˈkwɛstjun/ Forms: questiouns [plural], question [alternative], questiun [alternative], questyon [alternative], questyounn [alternative], qwestyon [alternative], qwestioun [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman questiun, from Latin quaestiōnem, accusative of quaestiō; equivalent to quest + -ioun. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|questiun}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman questiun, {{der|enm|la|quaestiōnem}} Latin quaestiōnem, {{af|enm|quest|-ioun}} quest + -ioun Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} questioun, {{enm-noun|questiouns}} questioun (plural questiouns)
  1. A question or inquiry (something asked):
    A problem, objection, or doubt; a challenge raised.
    Sense id: en-questioun-enm-noun-oOlGM9mJ
  2. A question or inquiry (something asked):
    (law, rare) A complaint or charge.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-questioun-enm-noun-eSrbMQJ~ Categories (other): Law Topics: law
  3. (philosophy, theology) A research problem; a proposition for investigation.
    Sense id: en-questioun-enm-noun-FsaQzKy7 Categories (other): Philosophy, Theology Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, philosophy, religion, sciences, theology
  4. A dispute, debate, or argument.
    Sense id: en-questioun-enm-noun-bOglMg~n Categories (other): Talking Disambiguation of Talking: 15 12 14 31 12 15
  5. Litigation or legal action. .
    Sense id: en-questioun-enm-noun-p1YOLzr7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ioun, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 11 6 48 17 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ioun: 19 10 12 8 37 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 5 3 3 68 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 2 3 70 17
  6. (rare) Something awaiting a future decision or determination. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-questioun-enm-noun-eAtXKNZe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Communication Disambiguation of Communication: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Communication",
      "orig": "enm:Communication",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "question"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "quaisten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "quastin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "questioun"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "cwestiwn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "lang_code": "wlm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kwestiwn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "questiun"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman questiun",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaestiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaestiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quest",
        "3": "-ioun"
      },
      "expansion": "quest + -ioun",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman questiun, from Latin quaestiōnem, accusative of quaestiō; equivalent to quest + -ioun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "questiouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "question",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "questiun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "questyon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "questyounn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qwestyon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qwestioun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "questioun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "questiouns"
      },
      "expansion": "questioun (plural questiouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A question or inquiry (something asked):",
        "A problem, objection, or doubt; a challenge raised."
      ],
      "id": "en-questioun-enm-noun-oOlGM9mJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "objection",
          "objection"
        ],
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A question or inquiry (something asked):",
        "A complaint or charge."
      ],
      "id": "en-questioun-enm-noun-eSrbMQJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A question or inquiry (something asked):",
        "(law, rare) A complaint or charge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "enm:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "enm:Theology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A research problem; a proposition for investigation."
      ],
      "id": "en-questioun-enm-noun-FsaQzKy7",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, theology) A research problem; a proposition for investigation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 14 31 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dispute, debate, or argument."
      ],
      "id": "en-questioun-enm-noun-bOglMg~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 11 6 48 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 12 8 37 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ioun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 3 68 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 2 3 70 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Litigation or legal action. ."
      ],
      "id": "en-questioun-enm-noun-p1YOLzr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Litigation",
          "litigation"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Something awaiting a future decision or determination."
      ],
      "id": "en-questioun-enm-noun-eAtXKNZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Something awaiting a future decision or determination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɛstiˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɛstjun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "questioun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ioun",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Communication",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "question"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "quaisten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "quastin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "questioun"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "cwestiwn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "lang_code": "wlm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kwestiwn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "questiun"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman questiun",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaestiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaestiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quest",
        "3": "-ioun"
      },
      "expansion": "quest + -ioun",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman questiun, from Latin quaestiōnem, accusative of quaestiō; equivalent to quest + -ioun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "questiouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "question",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "questiun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "questyon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "questyounn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qwestyon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qwestioun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "questioun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "questiouns"
      },
      "expansion": "questioun (plural questiouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A question or inquiry (something asked):",
        "A problem, objection, or doubt; a challenge raised."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "objection",
          "objection"
        ],
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A question or inquiry (something asked):",
        "A complaint or charge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A question or inquiry (something asked):",
        "(law, rare) A complaint or charge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Philosophy",
        "enm:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A research problem; a proposition for investigation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, theology) A research problem; a proposition for investigation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dispute, debate, or argument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Litigation or legal action. ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Litigation",
          "litigation"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something awaiting a future decision or determination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Something awaiting a future decision or determination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɛstiˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɛstjun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "questioun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for questioun meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.