"poynaunt" meaning in Middle English

See poynaunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pui̯ˈnau̯nt/, /pui̯ˈnant/, /ˈpui̯nau̯nt/, /ˈpui̯nant/
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman puignant; equivalent to poynen + -ant. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|puignant}} Anglo-Norman puignant, {{af|enm|poynen|-ant}} poynen + -ant Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} poynaunt, {{enm-adj}} poynaunt
  1. Sour or acidic to the taste. Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-poynaunt-enm-adj-B8JJbIi2 Disambiguation of Taste: 79 16 6
  2. Stabbing; having a sharp, spiky point. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-poynaunt-enm-adj-4~tfyR2o Disambiguation of Emotions: 10 46 45 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ant, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 67 22 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ant: 14 60 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 73 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 74 22
  3. Causing fright; upsetting, horrifying. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-poynaunt-enm-adj-Fdz650xK Disambiguation of Emotions: 10 46 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poynant, punyant, ponyaunt, pugnaunt, ponyawnt, poignaunte

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "poignant"
          },
          "expansion": "English: poignant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: poignant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "puignant"
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman puignant",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      "expansion": "poynen + -ant",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman puignant; equivalent to poynen + -ant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poynaunt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poynaunt",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 16 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "enm:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Woe to his cook, except if his sauce was / sour and sharp, and all his equipment was ready.",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 353–354:",
          "text": "Wo was his cook, but if his ſauce were / Poynaunt and ſhaꝛp, and redy al his geere.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sour or acidic to the taste."
      ],
      "id": "en-poynaunt-enm-adj-B8JJbIi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 60 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 73 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 74 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "10 46 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stabbing; having a sharp, spiky point."
      ],
      "id": "en-poynaunt-enm-adj-4~tfyR2o"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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            "Mind",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing fright; upsetting, horrifying."
      ],
      "id": "en-poynaunt-enm-adj-Fdz650xK",
      "links": [
        [
          "upsetting",
          "upsetting"
        ],
        [
          "horrifying",
          "horrifying"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pui̯ˈnau̯nt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui̯ˈnant/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpui̯nau̯nt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpui̯nant/"
    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poynant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "punyant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ponyaunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnaunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ponyawnt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poignaunte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poynaunt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ant",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "enm:Taste"
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          "expansion": "English: poignant",
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      "text": "English: poignant"
    }
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    {
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        "3": "-ant"
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      "expansion": "poynen + -ant",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman puignant; equivalent to poynen + -ant.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
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        "8": "{{{3}}}",
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      },
      "expansion": "poynaunt",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poynaunt",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Woe to his cook, except if his sauce was / sour and sharp, and all his equipment was ready.",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 353–354:",
          "text": "Wo was his cook, but if his ſauce were / Poynaunt and ſhaꝛp, and redy al his geere.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sour or acidic to the taste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Stabbing; having a sharp, spiky point."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causing fright; upsetting, horrifying."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upsetting",
          "upsetting"
        ],
        [
          "horrifying",
          "horrifying"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pui̯ˈnau̯nt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pui̯ˈnant/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpui̯nau̯nt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpui̯nant/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "poynant"
    },
    {
      "word": "punyant"
    },
    {
      "word": "ponyaunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnaunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ponyawnt"
    },
    {
      "word": "poignaunte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poynaunt"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.