See poraille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "pouraille" }, "expansion": "Old French pouraille", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pouraille. See poor.", "forms": [ { "form": "porayle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "poraille", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 57, 68 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 64, 71 ] ], "english": "It is not honest, it may not advance / To deal with such poor people / But all with rich, and sellers of food", "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prologues”, in The Canterbury Tales (in Middle English), [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, “The Frere”, column 2, lines 246–248:", "text": "It is not honeſt, it maye not auaunce / For to deale wyth ſuche porayle / But all wyth ryche and ſellers of vytayle", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Poor people; the poor." ], "id": "en-poraille-enm-noun-VE50xDZ1", "links": [ [ "Poor", "poor#Adjective" ], [ "poor", "poor#noun" ] ] } ], "word": "poraille" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "pouraille" }, "expansion": "Old French pouraille", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pouraille. See poor.", "forms": [ { "form": "porayle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "poraille", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 57, 68 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 64, 71 ] ], "english": "It is not honest, it may not advance / To deal with such poor people / But all with rich, and sellers of food", "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prologues”, in The Canterbury Tales (in Middle English), [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, “The Frere”, column 2, lines 246–248:", "text": "It is not honeſt, it maye not auaunce / For to deale wyth ſuche porayle / But all wyth ryche and ſellers of vytayle", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Poor people; the poor." ], "links": [ [ "Poor", "poor#Adjective" ], [ "poor", "poor#noun" ] ] } ], "word": "poraille" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.