"pocioun" meaning in Middle English

See pocioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɔˈsjuːn/, /pɔːˈsjuːn/, /ˈpɔːsjun/ Forms: pociouns [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French pocion, borrowed itself from Latin pōtiō; doublet of pocioun, which Old French inherited from the same Latin source. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|pocion}} Old French pocion, {{der|enm|la|pōtiō}} Latin pōtiō, {{doublet|enm|pocioun|nocap=1}} doublet of pocioun Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} pocioun, {{enm-noun|pociouns}} pocioun (plural pociouns), {{tlb|enm|Late ME}} (Late Middle English)
  1. A liquid medicine or remedy; a medicinal solution. Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Beverages, Pharmacology
    Sense id: en-pocioun-enm-noun-50VfdPlQ Disambiguation of Beverages: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Pharmacology: 73 14 13
  2. (rare) A drink; liquid used to hydrate or refresh. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Beverages
    Sense id: en-pocioun-enm-noun-hQcYAsMu Disambiguation of Beverages: 17 45 38 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 30 43 27 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 55 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 49 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 69 15
  3. (rare) A mystical liquid; a potion. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Beverages
    Sense id: en-pocioun-enm-noun-MuTaz1T~ Disambiguation of Beverages: 17 45 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pocion, pocyoun, pocyon, poscioun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "potion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: potion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: potion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "potion"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: potion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: potion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pocion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pocion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōtiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōtiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pocioun",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of pocioun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French pocion, borrowed itself from Latin pōtiō; doublet of pocioun, which Old French inherited from the same Latin source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pociouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pocioun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pociouns"
      },
      "expansion": "pocioun (plural pociouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "enm:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A liquid medicine or remedy; a medicinal solution."
      ],
      "id": "en-pocioun-enm-noun-50VfdPlQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 43 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 55 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 69 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drink; liquid used to hydrate or refresh."
      ],
      "id": "en-pocioun-enm-noun-hQcYAsMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A drink; liquid used to hydrate or refresh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mystical liquid; a potion."
      ],
      "id": "en-pocioun-enm-noun-MuTaz1T~",
      "links": [
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A mystical liquid; a potion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈsjuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔːˈsjuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːsjun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pocion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pocyoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pocyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poscioun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocioun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Beverages",
    "enm:Pharmacology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "potion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: potion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: potion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "potion"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: potion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: potion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pocion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pocion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōtiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōtiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pocioun",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of pocioun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French pocion, borrowed itself from Latin pōtiō; doublet of pocioun, which Old French inherited from the same Latin source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pociouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pocioun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pociouns"
      },
      "expansion": "pocioun (plural pociouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A liquid medicine or remedy; a medicinal solution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drink; liquid used to hydrate or refresh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A drink; liquid used to hydrate or refresh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mystical liquid; a potion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A mystical liquid; a potion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈsjuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔːˈsjuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːsjun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pocion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pocyoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "pocyon"
    },
    {
      "word": "poscioun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pocioun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pocioun meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.