"pith" meaning in Middle English

See pith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpiθ(ə)/, /ˈpið(ə)/, /ˈpeːθ(ə)/
Etymology: From Old English piþa, from Proto-Germanic *piþô. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|piþa}} Old English piþa, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*piþô}} Proto-Germanic *piþô Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} pith, {{enm-noun|-}} pith (uncountable)
  1. The soft interior portion of something, especially:
    (botany) pith (soft substance in the center of a plant's stem)
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-pith-enm-noun-GkJWlSP2 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. The soft interior portion of something, especially:
    The pulp (soft innards) of a fruit.
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pith-enm-noun-d3dzZ-cM
  3. (figuratively) The essential or vital part; importance. Tags: figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pith-enm-noun-0ITY7hE9
  4. (figuratively) Power, strength, might. Tags: figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pith-enm-noun-h0HtZ0sT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pithe, piþ, piþþe, pyþe, peþe, pyth, pythe

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pith meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)

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            "2": "pith"
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        "3": "*piþô"
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  "etymology_text": "From Old English piþa, from Proto-Germanic *piþô.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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        "The soft interior portion of something, especially:",
        "pith (soft substance in the center of a plant's stem)"
      ],
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      "links": [
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        "The soft interior portion of something, especially:",
        "(botany) pith (soft substance in the center of a plant's stem)"
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      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "The soft interior portion of something, especially:",
        "The pulp (soft innards) of a fruit."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        "The essential or vital part; importance."
      ],
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        "(figuratively) The essential or vital part; importance."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "Power, strength, might."
      ],
      "id": "en-pith-enm-noun-h0HtZ0sT",
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        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Power, strength, might."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiθ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpið(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeːθ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pithe"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piþ"
    },
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      "word": "piþþe"
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      "word": "peþe"
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      "word": "pyth"
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      "word": "pythe"
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  ],
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}
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    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The soft interior portion of something, especially:",
        "pith (soft substance in the center of a plant's stem)"
      ],
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          "interior",
          "interior"
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          "pith",
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        "The soft interior portion of something, especially:",
        "(botany) pith (soft substance in the center of a plant's stem)"
      ],
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
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        "The soft interior portion of something, especially:",
        "The pulp (soft innards) of a fruit."
      ],
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          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
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    },
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      "glosses": [
        "The essential or vital part; importance."
      ],
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          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
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      ],
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        "(figuratively) The essential or vital part; importance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Power, strength, might."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Power, strength, might."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiθ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpið(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeːθ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pithe"
    },
    {
      "word": "piþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "piþþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "peþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyth"
    },
    {
      "word": "pythe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pith"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.