"pilwe" meaning in Middle English

See pilwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpilwə/, /ˈpilɔu̯/, /ˈpiliu̯/, /ˈpɛl-/ Forms: pilwes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English pyle, pylu, pylwe, from Proto-West Germanic *pulwī, from Latin pulvīnus. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|pyle}} Old English pyle, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*pulwī}} Proto-West Germanic *pulwī, {{der|enm|la|pulvīnus}} Latin pulvīnus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} pilwe, {{enm-noun|pilwes}} pilwe (plural pilwes)
  1. A soft stuffed bag; a cushion or pillow. Categories (topical): Bedding Derived forms (English: pillowber): → Irish: piliúr, peiliúr
    Sense id: en-pilwe-enm-noun-Y65zIPZV Disambiguation of Bedding: 82 9 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 59 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 17 17 Disambiguation of 'English: pillowber': 43 29 28
  2. (rare) A pad; a piece of cushioning. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-pilwe-enm-noun-ayFqvFKC
  3. (rare) A supporting piece of metal. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-pilwe-enm-noun-6teW~tk6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*pilwebere; Scots): pillaebeir
Synonyms: pilue, pilew, pelew, pilow, pylwe, pylow, pule, pyle, pile, pelewe, pilewe, pelowe, pilowe Disambiguation of '*pilwebere; Scots': 38 24 38

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 24 38",
      "sense": "*pilwebere; Scots",
      "word": "pillaebeir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pillow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pillow\n→ Maori: pera",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pillow\n→ Maori: pera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pillae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pillae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pillae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pyle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pyle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pulwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pulwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvīnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pyle, pylu, pylwe, from Proto-West Germanic *pulwī, from Latin pulvīnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilwes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pilwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pilwes"
      },
      "expansion": "pilwe (plural pilwes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "enm:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "sense": "English: pillowber",
          "word": "→ Irish: piliúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "sense": "English: pillowber",
          "word": "peiliúr"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1395, Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales:",
          "text": "To visite this Damyan goth May\nAnd subtilly this lettre doun she threste\nVnder his pilwe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soft stuffed bag; a cushion or pillow."
      ],
      "id": "en-pilwe-enm-noun-Y65zIPZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A pad; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
      "id": "en-pilwe-enm-noun-ayFqvFKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushioning",
          "cushioning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pad; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporting piece of metal."
      ],
      "id": "en-pilwe-enm-noun-6teW~tk6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A supporting piece of metal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpilwə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpilɔu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiliu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛl-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pelew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pylwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pylow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pyle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pelewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pelowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilwe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Bedding"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "English: pillowber",
      "word": "→ Irish: piliúr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "English: pillowber",
      "word": "peiliúr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*pilwebere; Scots",
      "word": "pillaebeir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pillow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pillow\n→ Maori: pera",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pillow\n→ Maori: pera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pillae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pillae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pillae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pyle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pyle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pulwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pulwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvīnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pyle, pylu, pylwe, from Proto-West Germanic *pulwī, from Latin pulvīnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilwes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pilwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pilwes"
      },
      "expansion": "pilwe (plural pilwes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1395, Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales:",
          "text": "To visite this Damyan goth May\nAnd subtilly this lettre doun she threste\nVnder his pilwe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soft stuffed bag; a cushion or pillow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pad; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushioning",
          "cushioning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pad; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporting piece of metal."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A supporting piece of metal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpilwə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpilɔu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiliu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛl-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pilue"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilew"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelew"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pylwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pylow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pule"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pile"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilwe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pilwe meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.