"pilwe" meaning in Middle English

See pilwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpilwə/, /ˈpilɔu̯/, /ˈpiliu̯/, /ˈpɛl-/ Forms: pilwes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English pyle, pylu, pylwe, from Proto-West Germanic *pulwī, from Latin pulvīnus. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|pyle}} Old English pyle, {{m|fro|pylu}} pylu, {{m|fro|pylwe}} pylwe, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*pulwī}} Proto-West Germanic *pulwī, {{der|enm|la|pulvīnus}} Latin pulvīnus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} pilwe, {{enm-noun|pilwes}} pilwe (plural pilwes)
  1. A soft stuffed bag; a cushion or pillow. Categories (topical): Bedding Derived forms (English: pillowber): → Irish: piliúr, peiliúr
    Sense id: en-pilwe-enm-noun-Y65zIPZV Disambiguation of Bedding: 77 12 11 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 59 20 21 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 77 11 12 Disambiguation of 'English: pillowber': 43 29 28
  2. (rare) A pad; a piece of cushioning. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-pilwe-enm-noun-ayFqvFKC
  3. (rare) A supporting piece of metal. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-pilwe-enm-noun-6teW~tk6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*pilwebere; Scots): pillaebeir
Synonyms: pilue, pilew, pelew, pilow, pylwe, pylow, pule, pyle, pile, pelewe, pilewe, pelowe, pilowe Disambiguation of '*pilwebere; Scots': 38 24 38

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pilwe meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 24 38",
      "sense": "*pilwebere; Scots",
      "word": "pillaebeir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pillow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pillow\n→ Maori: pera",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pillow\n→ Maori: pera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pillae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pillae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pillae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pyle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pyle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pylu"
      },
      "expansion": "pylu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pylwe"
      },
      "expansion": "pylwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pulwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pulwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvīnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pyle, pylu, pylwe, from Proto-West Germanic *pulwī, from Latin pulvīnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilwes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pilwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pilwes"
      },
      "expansion": "pilwe (plural pilwes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "enm:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "sense": "English: pillowber",
          "word": "→ Irish: piliúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "sense": "English: pillowber",
          "word": "peiliúr"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1395, Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales",
          "roman": "Vnder his pilwe.",
          "text": "To visite this Damyan goth May\nAnd subtilly this lettre doun she threste",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soft stuffed bag; a cushion or pillow."
      ],
      "id": "en-pilwe-enm-noun-Y65zIPZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A pad; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
      "id": "en-pilwe-enm-noun-ayFqvFKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushioning",
          "cushioning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pad; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporting piece of metal."
      ],
      "id": "en-pilwe-enm-noun-6teW~tk6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A supporting piece of metal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpilwə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpilɔu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiliu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛl-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pelew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pylwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pylow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pyle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pelewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pelowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pilowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilwe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Bedding"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "English: pillowber",
      "word": "→ Irish: piliúr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "English: pillowber",
      "word": "peiliúr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*pilwebere; Scots",
      "word": "pillaebeir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pillow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pillow\n→ Maori: pera",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pillow\n→ Maori: pera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pillae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pillae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pillae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pyle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pyle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pylu"
      },
      "expansion": "pylu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pylwe"
      },
      "expansion": "pylwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pulwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pulwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvīnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pyle, pylu, pylwe, from Proto-West Germanic *pulwī, from Latin pulvīnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilwes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pilwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pilwes"
      },
      "expansion": "pilwe (plural pilwes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1395, Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales",
          "roman": "Vnder his pilwe.",
          "text": "To visite this Damyan goth May\nAnd subtilly this lettre doun she threste",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soft stuffed bag; a cushion or pillow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pad; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushioning",
          "cushioning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pad; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supporting piece of metal."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A supporting piece of metal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpilwə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpilɔu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiliu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛl-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pilue"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilew"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelew"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pylwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pylow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pule"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pile"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilwe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.