"pencioun" meaning in Middle English

See pencioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛnsiˈuːn/, /ˈpɛnsjun/ Forms: penciouns [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Middle French pencion, pension, from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|-}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman, {{bor|enm|frm|pencion}} Middle French pencion, {{der|enm|la|pensio|pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem}} Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} pencioun, {{enm-noun}} pencioun (plural penciouns)
  1. A regularly (usually annually) paid stipend; an annuity.
    Sense id: en-pencioun-enm-noun-Y-OqZcJu
  2. A payment or stipend given from church finances. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-pencioun-enm-noun-uHY0m-VJ Disambiguation of Religion: 0 100 0 0
  3. A tax, charge, or expense; money due to another.
    Sense id: en-pencioun-enm-noun-TRLw1I36
  4. (rare) Any payment; money paid. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Money, Taxation
    Sense id: en-pencioun-enm-noun-P2EgiMK6 Disambiguation of Money: 16 20 20 44 Disambiguation of Taxation: 14 25 24 36 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 30 9 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 27 15 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 16 7 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pencion, pencyon, pencyone, penschyn, pension, pensioun, pensiown, pensyone

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pension"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pension",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pension"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pension"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pension",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pension"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pencion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pencion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pensio",
        "4": "pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Middle French pencion, pension, from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penciouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pencioun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pencioun (plural penciouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A regularly (usually annually) paid stipend; an annuity."
      ],
      "id": "en-pencioun-enm-noun-Y-OqZcJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "annually",
          "annually#English"
        ],
        [
          "stipend",
          "stipend"
        ],
        [
          "annuity",
          "annuity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A payment or stipend given from church finances."
      ],
      "id": "en-pencioun-enm-noun-uHY0m-VJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "stipend",
          "stipend"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tax, charge, or expense; money due to another."
      ],
      "id": "en-pencioun-enm-noun-TRLw1I36",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 9 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 15 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 7 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 20 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 24 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "enm:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any payment; money paid."
      ],
      "id": "en-pencioun-enm-noun-P2EgiMK6",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any payment; money paid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛnsiˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnsjun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pencion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pencyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pencyone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penschyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pension"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensioun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensiown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensyone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pencioun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Taxation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pension"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pension",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pension"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pension"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pension",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pension"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pencion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pencion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pensio",
        "4": "pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Middle French pencion, pension, from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penciouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pencioun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pencioun (plural penciouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A regularly (usually annually) paid stipend; an annuity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "annually",
          "annually#English"
        ],
        [
          "stipend",
          "stipend"
        ],
        [
          "annuity",
          "annuity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A payment or stipend given from church finances."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "stipend",
          "stipend"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tax, charge, or expense; money due to another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any payment; money paid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any payment; money paid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛnsiˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnsjun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pencion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencyon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencyone"
    },
    {
      "word": "penschyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pension"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensioun"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensiown"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensyone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pencioun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pencioun meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.