"panel" meaning in Middle English

See panel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpanəl/, /panˈɛːl/ Forms: panelles [plural], panell [alternative], panele [alternative], panyll [alternative], panelle [alternative]
Etymology: From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|panel}} Old French panel, {{der|enm|la|pannus}} Latin pannus, {{af|enm|pane|-el|id1=fabric|id2=diminutive|pos2=diminutive suffix}} pane + -el (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} panel, {{enm-noun|panelles}} panel (plural panelles)
  1. A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth.
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-VmkGyvDe Categories (other): Animal body parts, Fabrics, Horse tack Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 20 15 16 15 20 15 Disambiguation of Fabrics: 21 17 15 16 15 16 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 90 3 0 3 0 3
  2. A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle.
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-58URM4xL Categories (other): Animal body parts, Law Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 20 15 16 15 20 15 Disambiguation of Law: 1 41 49 4 0 4
  3. The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-OacrvaBe Categories (other): Animal body parts, Law Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 20 15 16 15 20 15 Disambiguation of Law: 1 41 49 4 0 4
  4. (rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-0B40McU5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Animal body parts Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 20 14 27 8 18 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 20 15 16 15 20 15
  5. (rare) A portion or section. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-xvpglhGg Categories (other): Animal body parts Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 20 15 16 15 20 15
  6. (rare) A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-b-CqFHg- Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive), Animal body parts, Falconry Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive): 17 17 14 18 11 23 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 20 15 16 15 20 15 Disambiguation of Falconry: 0 0 0 0 0 100

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "panel",
            "3": "pannel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: panel, pannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: panel, pannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "panel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: panel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: panel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pannus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pannus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pane",
        "3": "-el",
        "id1": "fabric",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "pane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panelle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "panel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "panelles"
      },
      "expansion": "panel (plural panelles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 16 15 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 15 16 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "enm:Fabrics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 0 3 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "enm:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-VmkGyvDe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 16 15 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 49 4 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-58URM4xL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 16 15 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 49 4 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury"
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-OacrvaBe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 14 27 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 16 15 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pane or slab of a transparent material."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-0B40McU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 16 15 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portion or section."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-xvpglhGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A portion or section."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 14 18 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 16 15 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "enm:Falconry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-b-CqFHg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "pannel",
          "pannel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpanəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panˈɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal body parts",
    "enm:Fabrics",
    "enm:Falconry",
    "enm:Horse tack",
    "enm:Law"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "panel",
            "3": "pannel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: panel, pannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: panel, pannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "panel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: panel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: panel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pannus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pannus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pane",
        "3": "-el",
        "id1": "fabric",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "pane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panelle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "panel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "panelles"
      },
      "expansion": "panel (plural panelles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pane or slab of a transparent material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portion or section."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A portion or section."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "pannel",
          "pannel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpanəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panˈɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for panel meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.