"panel" meaning in Middle English

See panel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpanəl/, /panˈɛːl/ Forms: panelles [plural]
Etymology: From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|panel}} Old French panel, {{der|enm|la|pannus}} Latin pannus, {{af|enm|pane|-el|id1=fabric|id2=diminutive|pos2=diminutive suffix}} pane + -el (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} panel, {{enm-noun|panelles}} panel (plural panelles)
  1. A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth. Categories (topical): Fabrics, Falconry, Law
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-VmkGyvDe Disambiguation of Fabrics: 42 10 7 26 6 8 Disambiguation of Falconry: 45 14 3 17 3 18 Disambiguation of Law: 14 30 33 9 6 9 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive): 17 17 12 21 11 22
  2. A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-58URM4xL Disambiguation of Law: 14 30 33 9 6 9 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive): 17 17 12 21 11 22
  3. The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-OacrvaBe Disambiguation of Law: 14 30 33 9 6 9 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive): 17 17 12 21 11 22
  4. (rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material. Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Horse tack
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-0B40McU5 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 17 14 14 26 16 12 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 10 16 19 29 9 16 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 10 27 8 20 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive): 17 17 12 21 11 22
  5. (rare) A portion or section. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-xvpglhGg Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive): 17 17 12 21 11 22
  6. (rare) A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-panel-enm-noun-b-CqFHg- Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive): 17 17 12 21 11 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: panell, panele, panyll, panelle

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "panel",
            "3": "pannel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: panel, pannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: panel, pannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "panel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: panel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: panel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pannus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pannus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pane",
        "3": "-el",
        "id1": "fabric",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "pane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "panel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "panelles"
      },
      "expansion": "panel (plural panelles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 12 21 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 7 26 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "enm:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 3 17 3 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "enm:Falconry",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 33 9 6 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-VmkGyvDe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 12 21 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 33 9 6 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-58URM4xL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 12 21 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 33 9 6 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury"
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-OacrvaBe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 10 27 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 12 21 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 14 26 16 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 19 29 9 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "enm:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pane or slab of a transparent material."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-0B40McU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 12 21 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portion or section."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-xvpglhGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A portion or section."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 12 21 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
      ],
      "id": "en-panel-enm-noun-b-CqFHg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "pannel",
          "pannel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpanəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panˈɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panelle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal body parts",
    "enm:Fabrics",
    "enm:Falconry",
    "enm:Horse tack",
    "enm:Law"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "panel",
            "3": "pannel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: panel, pannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: panel, pannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "panel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: panel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: panel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pannus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pannus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pane",
        "3": "-el",
        "id1": "fabric",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "pane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "panel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "panelles"
      },
      "expansion": "panel (plural panelles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pane or slab of a transparent material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portion or section."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A portion or section."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "pannel",
          "pannel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpanəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panˈɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "panell"
    },
    {
      "word": "panele"
    },
    {
      "word": "panyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "panelle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for panel meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.