See panel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panel",
"3": "pannel"
},
"expansion": "English: panel, pannel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: panel, pannel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "panel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: panel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: panel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panel"
},
"expansion": "Old French panel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pannus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pannus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pane",
"3": "-el",
"id1": "fabric",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "pane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "panele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "panyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "panelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "panelles"
},
"expansion": "panel (plural panelles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 23 24 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 17 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth."
],
"id": "en-panel-enm-noun-VmkGyvDe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 23 24 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 17 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 41 49 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle."
],
"id": "en-panel-enm-noun-58URM4xL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 23 24 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 17 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 27 13 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 32 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 88 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 41 49 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury"
],
"id": "en-panel-enm-noun-OacrvaBe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 23 24 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 17 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pane or slab of a transparent material."
],
"id": "en-panel-enm-noun-0B40McU5",
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 17 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion or section."
],
"id": "en-panel-enm-noun-xvpglhGg",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A portion or section."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 23 24 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 17 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "enm:Falconry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
],
"id": "en-panel-enm-noun-b-CqFHg-",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"pannel",
"pannel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/panˈɛːl/"
}
],
"word": "panel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Falconry",
"enm:Horse tack",
"enm:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panel",
"3": "pannel"
},
"expansion": "English: panel, pannel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: panel, pannel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "panel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: panel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: panel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panel"
},
"expansion": "Old French panel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pannus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pannus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pane",
"3": "-el",
"id1": "fabric",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "pane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French panel, from pan, from Latin pannus; equivalent to pane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "panele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "panyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "panelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "panelles"
},
"expansion": "panel (plural panelles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A swatch or portion of textiles or cloth."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cushion or cloth acting as cushioning under a saddle."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The people due to sit at a jury; a panel acting as jury"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pane or slab of a transparent material."
],
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pane or slab of a transparent material."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A portion or section."
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A portion or section."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"pannel",
"pannel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A hawk's innards or digestive organs; the pannel."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/panˈɛːl/"
}
],
"word": "panel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for panel meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.