See pak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pack"
},
"expansion": "English: pack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pak",
"3": "pack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pak, pack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pak, pack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "paca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: paca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: paca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*pæcca"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pæcca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pakko",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pakkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pakkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pakkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pakkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *pæcca and/or Middle Dutch pak, packe (from Old Dutch *pakko); both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pakkō, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pakkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pack",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "packe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pakkes"
},
"expansion": "pak (plural pakkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pacquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pakkere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pakkynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "enm:Bags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or package; a group of items packaged together."
],
"id": "en-pak-enm-noun-e3WEHvkf",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "enm:Bags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A case or pack; a soft container for goods storage."
],
"id": "en-pak-enm-noun-C~2-UFhm",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "enm:Bags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A load; something carried."
],
"id": "en-pak-enm-noun-8-e8kuiB",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"carried",
"carried"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "enm:Bags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group, pack, or lot (of people or animals)."
],
"id": "en-pak-enm-noun-UhfY~jRm",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "pak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Containers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pack"
},
"expansion": "English: pack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pak",
"3": "pack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pak, pack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pak, pack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "paca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: paca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: paca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*pæcca"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pæcca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pakko",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pakkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pakkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pakkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pakkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *pæcca and/or Middle Dutch pak, packe (from Old Dutch *pakko); both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pakkō, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pakkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pack",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "packe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pakkes"
},
"expansion": "pak (plural pakkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pacquet"
},
{
"word": "pakken"
},
{
"word": "pakkere"
},
{
"word": "pakkynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bundle or package; a group of items packaged together."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A case or pack; a soft container for goods storage."
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A load; something carried."
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"carried",
"carried"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group, pack, or lot (of people or animals)."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "pak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pak meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.