"oyle" meaning in Middle English

See oyle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈui̯l(ə)/, /ˈuli(ə)/ Forms: oyles [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman olie and Old French oile, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion). Compare olyve. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|olie}} Anglo-Norman olie, {{bor|enm|fro|oile}} Old French oile, {{der|enm|la|oleum}} Latin oleum, {{der|enm|grc|ἔλαιον}} Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} oyle, {{enm-noun|oyles}} oyle (plural oyles)
  1. The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:
    As used in frying things in a pan.
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-p35ppHVp
  2. The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:
    As used in pharmaceuticals, medicaments, or remedies.
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-G8xQyIq5
  3. The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:
    As used to power lamps or flames.
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-a~37184J
  4. The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:
    As used in cosmetics or personal grooming products.
    Categories (topical): Hygiene
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-h0CEy6ow Disambiguation of Hygiene: 2 2 2 25 14 7 7 7 7 6 18 3
  5. The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:
    As used to set alight and injure enemies.
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-6mfyt0MS
  6. Oil as used in spiritual contexts:
    Oil as used in religious ceremonies or events.
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-3V0vleTg
  7. Oil as used in spiritual contexts:
    Oil as a symbol of salvatory power; salvatory power.
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-Sj3-yqew
  8. Oil as used in spiritual contexts:
    The oil of saints; a substance exuding from saintly relics.
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-h5~3wa0n
  9. Oil as used in spiritual contexts:
    (rare) A name for Jesus.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-eJcF9iI~
  10. Any kind of oil or an oily material (liquid fat).
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-t5x3QdCQ
  11. Convincing or favourable words (compare Modern English butter up) Categories (topical): Fats and oils, Light sources, Talking
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-~Wt9k1Vo Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 14 6 17 3 Disambiguation of Light sources: 5 7 5 6 14 7 7 7 15 4 21 3 Disambiguation of Talking: 6 6 6 8 6 8 8 8 15 6 20 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 15 4 30 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 8 4 7 4 8 8 8 19 2 27 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 17 4 23 1
  12. (alchemy) An alchemical essence or extract. Categories (topical): Alchemy
    Sense id: en-oyle-enm-noun-1IHuoGsd Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: oyler
Synonyms: oil, oylle, olie, oli, eoli, eoyle, olige, oyll, uile, oile, oyl

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oyler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: oil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: oil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ile",
            "3": "uilie",
            "4": "ulie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ile, uilie, ulie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ile, uilie, ulie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "olie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman olie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "oile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oleum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔλαιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman olie and Old French oile, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion). Compare olyve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oyles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oyle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oyles"
      },
      "expansion": "oyle (plural oyles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used in frying things in a pan."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-p35ppHVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used in pharmaceuticals, medicaments, or remedies."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-G8xQyIq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ],
        [
          "medicaments",
          "medicaments"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used to power lamps or flames."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-a~37184J",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 25 14 7 7 7 7 6 18 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "enm:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used in cosmetics or personal grooming products."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-h0CEy6ow",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used to set alight and injure enemies."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-6mfyt0MS",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "Oil as used in religious ceremonies or events."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-3V0vleTg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "Oil as a symbol of salvatory power; salvatory power."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-Sj3-yqew",
      "links": [
        [
          "salvatory",
          "salvatory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "The oil of saints; a substance exuding from saintly relics."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-h5~3wa0n"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "A name for Jesus."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-eJcF9iI~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "(rare) A name for Jesus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of oil or an oily material (liquid fat)."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-t5x3QdCQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 15 4 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 4 7 4 8 8 8 19 2 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 17 4 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 14 6 17 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "enm:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 6 14 7 7 7 15 4 21 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "enm:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 8 6 8 8 8 15 6 20 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Convincing or favourable words (compare Modern English butter up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-~Wt9k1Vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "butter up",
          "butter up#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "enm:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alchemical essence or extract."
      ],
      "id": "en-oyle-enm-noun-1IHuoGsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) An alchemical essence or extract."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈui̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuli(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oylle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "olie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eoyle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "olige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oyle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fats and oils",
    "enm:Hygiene",
    "enm:Light sources",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oyler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: oil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: oil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ile",
            "3": "uilie",
            "4": "ulie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ile, uilie, ulie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ile, uilie, ulie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "olie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman olie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "oile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oleum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔλαιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman olie and Old French oile, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion). Compare olyve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oyles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oyle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oyles"
      },
      "expansion": "oyle (plural oyles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used in frying things in a pan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used in pharmaceuticals, medicaments, or remedies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ],
        [
          "medicaments",
          "medicaments"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used to power lamps or flames."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used in cosmetics or personal grooming products."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The oil pressed from olives; olive oil:",
        "As used to set alight and injure enemies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "Oil as used in religious ceremonies or events."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "Oil as a symbol of salvatory power; salvatory power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salvatory",
          "salvatory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "The oil of saints; a substance exuding from saintly relics."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "A name for Jesus."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Oil as used in spiritual contexts:",
        "(rare) A name for Jesus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of oil or an oily material (liquid fat)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Convincing or favourable words (compare Modern English butter up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "butter up",
          "butter up#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alchemical essence or extract."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) An alchemical essence or extract."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈui̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuli(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oil"
    },
    {
      "word": "oylle"
    },
    {
      "word": "olie"
    },
    {
      "word": "oli"
    },
    {
      "word": "eoli"
    },
    {
      "word": "eoyle"
    },
    {
      "word": "olige"
    },
    {
      "word": "oyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "uile"
    },
    {
      "word": "oile"
    },
    {
      "word": "oyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oyle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oyle meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.