See original in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "originali"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "original"
},
"expansion": "English: original",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: original"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "original",
"3": "oreeginal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: original, oreeginal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: original, oreeginal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "original"
},
"expansion": "Old French original",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "orīginālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin orīginālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "origyne",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "origyne + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis; equivalent to origyne + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "originale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "originale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "originale",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "original (plural and weak singular originale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "originale"
},
"expansion": "original (plural and weak singular originale)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 9 11 5 4 7 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original, primordial; preceding everything else"
],
"id": "en-original-enm-adj-DNwHBxfr",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 9 11 5 4 7 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connected to the origin or beginning of something"
],
"id": "en-original-enm-adj-ul0MSvtI",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔriɡiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔriɡiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔriːɡiˈnal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oryginall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "origynall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orygynal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orygynall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "origynal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oryginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oregynall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "originalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "originall"
}
],
"word": "original"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "originali"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "original"
},
"expansion": "English: original",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: original"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "original",
"3": "oreeginal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: original, oreeginal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: original, oreeginal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "original"
},
"expansion": "Old French original",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "orīginālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin orīginālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "origyne",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "origyne + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis; equivalent to origyne + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "originals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "original",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "originals"
},
"expansion": "original (plural originals)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 75 1 0 0 15 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the origin, lineage, or provenance of something"
],
"id": "en-original-enm-noun-jhdpeU0H",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"provenance",
"provenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 9 11 5 4 7 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the authoritative, authorial, or primordial version of a work or source"
],
"id": "en-original-enm-noun-8NTv3LYH",
"links": [
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"authorial",
"authorial"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"something that isn't living or artificial; a primordial element"
],
"id": "en-original-enm-noun-biGP9u6v",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) something that isn't living or artificial; a primordial element"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a reason, factor, or generator of something"
],
"id": "en-original-enm-noun-ckZkS7qd",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"generator",
"generator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a reason, factor, or generator of something"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the root or etymological ancestor of a word"
],
"id": "en-original-enm-noun-f2kK-TJV",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"etymological",
"etymological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the root or etymological ancestor of a word"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 9 11 5 4 7 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the making of the universe"
],
"id": "en-original-enm-noun-E7tsX9qh",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, religion) the making of the universe"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 0 3 6 7 1 0 6 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 9 11 5 4 7 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 4 18 2 3 2 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 3 16 2 2 4 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 16 3 6 4 4 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 0 22 7 0 0 1 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a legal document beginning legal action"
],
"id": "en-original-enm-noun-mpvfH~ap",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, law) a legal document beginning legal action"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔriɡiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔriɡiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔriːɡiˈnal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oryginall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "origynall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orygynal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orygynall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "origynal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oryginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oregynall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "originalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "originall"
}
],
"word": "original"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Nature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "originali"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "original"
},
"expansion": "English: original",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: original"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "original",
"3": "oreeginal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: original, oreeginal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: original, oreeginal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "original"
},
"expansion": "Old French original",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "orīginālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin orīginālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "origyne",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "origyne + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis; equivalent to origyne + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "originale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "originale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "originale",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "original (plural and weak singular originale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "originale"
},
"expansion": "original (plural and weak singular originale)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"original, primordial; preceding everything else"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"connected to the origin or beginning of something"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔriɡiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔriɡiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔriːɡiˈnal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oryginall"
},
{
"word": "origynall"
},
{
"word": "orygynal"
},
{
"word": "orygynall"
},
{
"word": "origynal"
},
{
"word": "oryginal"
},
{
"word": "oregynall"
},
{
"word": "originalle"
},
{
"word": "originall"
}
],
"word": "original"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Nature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "originali"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "original"
},
"expansion": "English: original",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: original"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "original",
"3": "oreeginal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: original, oreeginal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: original, oreeginal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "original"
},
"expansion": "Old French original",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "orīginālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin orīginālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "origyne",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "origyne + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis; equivalent to origyne + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "originals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "original",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "originals"
},
"expansion": "original (plural originals)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the origin, lineage, or provenance of something"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"provenance",
"provenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the authoritative, authorial, or primordial version of a work or source"
],
"links": [
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"authorial",
"authorial"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"something that isn't living or artificial; a primordial element"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) something that isn't living or artificial; a primordial element"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a reason, factor, or generator of something"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"generator",
"generator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a reason, factor, or generator of something"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the root or etymological ancestor of a word"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"etymological",
"etymological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the root or etymological ancestor of a word"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"the making of the universe"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, religion) the making of the universe"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"a legal document beginning legal action"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, law) a legal document beginning legal action"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔriɡiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔriɡiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔriːɡiˈnal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oryginall"
},
{
"word": "origynall"
},
{
"word": "orygynal"
},
{
"word": "orygynall"
},
{
"word": "origynal"
},
{
"word": "oryginal"
},
{
"word": "oregynall"
},
{
"word": "originalle"
},
{
"word": "originall"
}
],
"word": "original"
}
Download raw JSONL data for original meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.