"orenge" meaning in Middle English

See orenge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔˈrɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ɔˈra(u̯)nd͡ʒ(ə)/, /a-/, /ˈɔrind͡ʒ(ə)/ Forms: orenges [plural]
Etymology: From Old French orenge, from Old Occitan auranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj). Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|bor|fro>orenge>fruit|id=fruit}}, {{bor|enm|fro|orenge}} Old French orenge, {{der|enm|pro|auranja}} Old Occitan auranja, {{der|enm|ar|نَارَنْج}} Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} orenge, {{enm-noun|pl=orenges}} orenge (plural orenges)
  1. (Late Middle English) orange (orange-coloured citrus fruit) Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-orenge-enm-noun-OSRJkEuk Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 49
  2. (Late Middle English, rare) orange (A tree that bears oranges) Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-orenge-enm-noun-~woBrULq Disambiguation of Fruits: 35 65 Disambiguation of Trees: 22 78 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arange, araunge, orange, orynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "orange"
          },
          "expansion": "English: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "orange",
            "3": "oranger"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: orange, oranger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: orange, oranger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fro>orenge>fruit",
        "id": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "orenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French orenge",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "auranja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَارَنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French orenge, from Old Occitan auranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orenges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orenge",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "orenges"
      },
      "expansion": "orenge (plural orenges)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange (orange-coloured citrus fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-orenge-enm-noun-OSRJkEuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) orange (orange-coloured citrus fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "enm:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "enm:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange (A tree that bears oranges)"
      ],
      "id": "en-orenge-enm-noun-~woBrULq",
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) orange (A tree that bears oranges)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈrɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈra(u̯)nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔrind͡ʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "araunge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orynge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orenge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Middle English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "enm:Fruits",
    "enm:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "orange"
          },
          "expansion": "English: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "orange",
            "3": "oranger"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: orange, oranger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: orange, oranger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fro>orenge>fruit",
        "id": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "orenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French orenge",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "auranja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَارَنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French orenge, from Old Occitan auranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orenges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orenge",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "orenges"
      },
      "expansion": "orenge (plural orenges)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange (orange-coloured citrus fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) orange (orange-coloured citrus fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange (A tree that bears oranges)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) orange (A tree that bears oranges)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈrɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈra(u̯)nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔrind͡ʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arange"
    },
    {
      "word": "araunge"
    },
    {
      "word": "orange"
    },
    {
      "word": "orynge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orenge"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.