"open" meaning in Middle English

See open in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more open [comparative], most open [superlative]
Etymology: From Old English open, from Proto-West Germanic *opan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|enm|ang|open}} Old English open, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*opan}} Proto-West Germanic *opan Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|comparative|more open|superlative|most open}} open (comparative more open, superlative most open)
  1. open Synonyms: opyn, ope Related terms: open-ers, openly
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "open"
          },
          "expansion": "English: open",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ope</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete ope)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: open (obsolete ope)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "appen",
            "3": "apen"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: appen, apen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: appen, apen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English open",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*opan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English open, from Proto-West Germanic *opan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more open",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most open",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "more open",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "most open"
      },
      "expansion": "open (comparative more open, superlative most open)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)",
          "text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9-11.\nAnd smale foweles maken melodye,\nThat slepen al the nyght with open eye-\n(So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);\nAnd many little birds make melody\nThat sleep through all the night with open eye",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "id": "en-open-enm-adj-I0j5mHRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "open-ers"
        },
        {
          "word": "openly"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ope"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "open"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "open"
          },
          "expansion": "English: open",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ope</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete ope)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: open (obsolete ope)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "appen",
            "3": "apen"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: appen, apen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: appen, apen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English open",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*opan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English open, from Proto-West Germanic *opan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more open",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most open",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "more open",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "most open"
      },
      "expansion": "open (comparative more open, superlative most open)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "open-ers"
    },
    {
      "word": "openly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)",
          "text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9-11.\nAnd smale foweles maken melodye,\nThat slepen al the nyght with open eye-\n(So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);\nAnd many little birds make melody\nThat sleep through all the night with open eye",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "opyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ope"
    }
  ],
  "word": "open"
}

Download raw JSONL data for open meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.