See old in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old",
"qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ole</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ould</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">wold</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: old (dialectal ole, ould, wold)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: old (dialectal ole, ould, wold)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "awd",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: awd, auld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: awd, auld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Scots: auld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: auld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "yole",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: yole, yold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: yole, yold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "ald",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglian Old English ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "ald"
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"name": "inh"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-ken",
"2": "eald"
},
"expansion": "Kentish Old English eald",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Anglian Old English ald, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.\nForms with /ɛː/ are either from forms such as West Saxon and Kentish Old English eald or due to analogy with the comparative eldre or superlative eldest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olde",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "eldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "olde",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "eldre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "eldest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "old (plural and weak singular olde, comparative eldre, superlative eldest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olde",
"2": "eldre",
"3": "eldest"
},
"expansion": "old (plural and weak singular olde, comparative eldre, superlative eldest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Old; long extant or existent:",
"Elderly; advanced in life or lifecycle."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-adj-u8d~bCMU",
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
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"extant"
],
[
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"existent"
],
[
"Elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifecycle",
"lifecycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Old; long extant or existent:",
"Familiar, habitual; established as practice."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-adj-nN4OZsSd",
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"extant",
"extant"
],
[
"existent",
"existent"
],
[
"Familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 14 11 10 7 7 16 19 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old; long extant or existent:",
"Relating to old age or senescence."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-adj-Zb7f6Szs",
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"extant",
"extant"
],
[
"existent",
"existent"
],
[
"old age",
"old age"
],
[
"senescence",
"senescence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 14 11 10 7 7 16 19 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From or relating to an earlier era; ancient:",
"Old-fashioned, archaic; following previous custom."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-adj-~2WpQLgK",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
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"custom"
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 7 14 11 10 7 7 16 19 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From or relating to an earlier era; ancient:",
"No longer extant or in use; former."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-adj-YylD7lWu",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"extant",
"extant"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aged; worn or used from age:",
"Matured, stale."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-adj-r1BhQyZu",
"links": [
[
"Aged",
"aged"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"Matured",
"matured"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Aged; worn or used from age:",
"(of food and drink) Matured, stale."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food and drink"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aged; worn or used from age:",
"In the waning crescent."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-adj-VlElfXjC",
"links": [
[
"Aged",
"aged"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"waning",
"waning"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Aged; worn or used from age:",
"(astronomy, of the moon) In the waning crescent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the moon"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 14 11 10 7 7 16 19 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mature (fully developed; past its youth)."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-adj-coZSDj-g",
"links": [
[
"Mature",
"mature"
],
[
"developed",
"developed#English"
],
[
"youth",
"youth#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 8 8 8 8 0 5 1 7 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 2 0 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 6 2 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 9 9 9 9 0 6 1 8 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 0 0 3 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 6 2 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 1 4 2 23 12 3 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 14 11 10 7 7 16 19 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 10 15 15 3 3 7 36 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old (having existed for a given time)."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-adj-LxjStA0-",
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːld/",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "olde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awlde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "eild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "yeald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yolde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "yolle"
}
],
"word": "old"
}
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "ald",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglian Old English ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "ald"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Anglian Old English ald",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"t": "grown-up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-ken",
"2": "eald"
},
"expansion": "Kentish Old English eald",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Anglian Old English ald, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.\nForms with /ɛː/ are either from forms such as West Saxon and Kentish Old English eald or due to analogy with the comparative eldre or superlative eldest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "old",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1225, Dialogue on Vices and Virtues:",
"text": "Wið-uten ðe læche ðe loceð after mannes ikynde, þe newe oðer elde, and ðe wrihte his timber to keruen after ðare mone, ðe is ikyndelich þing; elles hit is al ȝedwoll.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A moon in its first phase after new; a waxing crescent."
],
"id": "en-old-enm-noun-CGsYNezX",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new moon"
],
[
"waxing",
"waxing"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olde mone"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːld/",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "olde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awlde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "eild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "yeald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yolde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "yolle"
}
],
"word": "old"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglian Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Anglian Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old",
"qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ole</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ould</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">wold</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: old (dialectal ole, ould, wold)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: old (dialectal ole, ould, wold)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "awd",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: awd, auld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: awd, auld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Scots: auld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: auld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "yole",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: yole, yold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: yole, yold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "ald",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglian Old English ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "ald"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Anglian Old English ald",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"t": "grown-up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-ken",
"2": "eald"
},
"expansion": "Kentish Old English eald",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Anglian Old English ald, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.\nForms with /ɛː/ are either from forms such as West Saxon and Kentish Old English eald or due to analogy with the comparative eldre or superlative eldest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olde",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "eldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "olde",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "eldre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "eldest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "old (plural and weak singular olde, comparative eldre, superlative eldest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olde",
"2": "eldre",
"3": "eldest"
},
"expansion": "old (plural and weak singular olde, comparative eldre, superlative eldest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Old; long extant or existent:",
"Elderly; advanced in life or lifecycle."
],
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"extant",
"extant"
],
[
"existent",
"existent"
],
[
"Elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifecycle",
"lifecycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Old; long extant or existent:",
"Familiar, habitual; established as practice."
],
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"extant",
"extant"
],
[
"existent",
"existent"
],
[
"Familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Old; long extant or existent:",
"Relating to old age or senescence."
],
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"extant",
"extant"
],
[
"existent",
"existent"
],
[
"old age",
"old age"
],
[
"senescence",
"senescence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From or relating to an earlier era; ancient:",
"Old-fashioned, archaic; following previous custom."
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From or relating to an earlier era; ancient:",
"No longer extant or in use; former."
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"extant",
"extant"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aged; worn or used from age:",
"Matured, stale."
],
"links": [
[
"Aged",
"aged"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"Matured",
"matured"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Aged; worn or used from age:",
"(of food and drink) Matured, stale."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food and drink"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Aged; worn or used from age:",
"In the waning crescent."
],
"links": [
[
"Aged",
"aged"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"waning",
"waning"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Aged; worn or used from age:",
"(astronomy, of the moon) In the waning crescent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the moon"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mature (fully developed; past its youth)."
],
"links": [
[
"Mature",
"mature"
],
[
"developed",
"developed#English"
],
[
"youth",
"youth#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Old (having existed for a given time)."
],
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːld/",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"word": "eelde"
},
{
"word": "eld"
},
{
"word": "elde"
},
{
"word": "holde"
},
{
"word": "oold"
},
{
"word": "olde"
},
{
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"word": "ald"
},
{
"word": "awlde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "eild"
},
{
"word": "eald"
},
{
"word": "yald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "yeald"
},
{
"word": "yolde"
},
{
"word": "yhold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "yolle"
}
],
"word": "old"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglian Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Anglian Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "ald",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglian Old English ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "ald"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Anglian Old English ald",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"t": "grown-up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-ken",
"2": "eald"
},
"expansion": "Kentish Old English eald",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Anglian Old English ald, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.\nForms with /ɛː/ are either from forms such as West Saxon and Kentish Old English eald or due to analogy with the comparative eldre or superlative eldest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "old",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1225, Dialogue on Vices and Virtues:",
"text": "Wið-uten ðe læche ðe loceð after mannes ikynde, þe newe oðer elde, and ðe wrihte his timber to keruen after ðare mone, ðe is ikyndelich þing; elles hit is al ȝedwoll.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A moon in its first phase after new; a waxing crescent."
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new moon"
],
[
"waxing",
"waxing"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːld/",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olde mone"
},
{
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"word": "eelde"
},
{
"word": "eld"
},
{
"word": "elde"
},
{
"word": "holde"
},
{
"word": "oold"
},
{
"word": "olde"
},
{
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"word": "ald"
},
{
"word": "awlde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "eild"
},
{
"word": "eald"
},
{
"word": "yald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "yeald"
},
{
"word": "yolde"
},
{
"word": "yhold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "yolle"
}
],
"word": "old"
}
Download raw JSONL data for old meaning in Middle English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.