See of in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for of meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "English: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: of"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Scots: o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: o"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "o'",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: o', o, ov, of, af, av, a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: o', o, ov, of, af, av, a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"3": "",
"4": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "away; away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away; away from”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English of, an unstressed form of af, ob, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away; away from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When in April the sweet showers fall\nThat pierce the drought of March to the root and all",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 1–3",
"roman": "The droghte of March hath perced to the roote",
"text": "Whan that Aprill, with his shoures soote",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-of-enm-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hof"
},
{
"word": "ove"
},
{
"word": "ob"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"roman": "before b, m, þ",
"word": "oþ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "offe"
}
],
"word": "of"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English: off",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: off"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æf"
},
"expansion": "Old English æf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"id": "en-of-enm-adv-tNxm3egG",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "offe"
}
],
"word": "of"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oth"
},
"expansion": "oth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English oþ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of oth, from Old English oþ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 96 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-of-enm-conj-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oft"
}
]
}
],
"word": "of"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thof"
},
"expansion": "thof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "though"
},
"expansion": "though",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apheresis of thof, a variation of though, from Old English þēah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"although, though"
],
"id": "en-of-enm-conj-EjRA9Prf",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"word": "of"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "English: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: of"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Scots: o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: o"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "o'",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: o', o, ov, of, af, av, a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: o', o, ov, of, af, av, a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf",
"3": "",
"4": "from, off, away"
},
"expansion": "æf (“from, off, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"t": "away; away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away; away from”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English of, an unstressed form of af, ob, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away; away from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When in April the sweet showers fall\nThat pierce the drought of March to the root and all",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 1–3",
"roman": "The droghte of March hath perced to the roote",
"text": "Whan that Aprill, with his shoures soote",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ofe"
},
{
"word": "offe"
},
{
"word": "hof"
},
{
"word": "ove"
},
{
"word": "ob"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"roman": "before b, m, þ",
"word": "oþ"
}
],
"word": "of"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English: off",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: off"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æf"
},
"expansion": "Old English æf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ofe"
},
{
"word": "offe"
}
],
"word": "of"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oth"
},
"expansion": "oth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English oþ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of oth, from Old English oþ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oft"
}
],
"word": "of"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thof"
},
"expansion": "thof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "though"
},
"expansion": "though",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apheresis of thof, a variation of though, from Old English þēah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"although, though"
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"word": "of"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.