See ministre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minister"
},
"expansion": "English: minister\nPijin: minista\n→ Hausa: ministà",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: minister\nPijin: minista\n→ Hausa: ministà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "meenister"
},
"expansion": "Scots: meenister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: meenister"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ministre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French ministre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "minister"
},
"expansion": "Latin minister",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French ministre, from Latin minister.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ministres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ministre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ministres"
},
"expansion": "ministre (plural ministres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ministracioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mynisterie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mynystren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mynystrynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 8 18 15 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 17 10 13 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hireling or secretary; one who serves and assists another:",
"A person tasked with a duty or job; a deputy."
],
"id": "en-ministre-enm-noun-LujQ8n6w",
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 8 18 15 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 17 10 13 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hireling or secretary; one who serves and assists another:",
"A metaphorical or unwitting pawn or puppet of another."
],
"id": "en-ministre-enm-noun-6ThINKLF",
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical"
],
[
"unwitting",
"unwitting"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Christian clergy, especially when administering a sacrament."
],
"id": "en-ministre-enm-noun-TqabNVBq",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 17 10 13 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clergyman's hireling or dependent."
],
"id": "en-ministre-enm-noun-Z8UQ63Xg",
"links": [
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 2 2 46 3 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 2 42 4 31 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 1 63 4 16 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "enm:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 8 18 15 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 45 11 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who administrates or leads a religious order."
],
"id": "en-ministre-enm-noun-z8N2der0",
"links": [
[
"administrates",
"administrates"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"religious order",
"religious order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 8 18 15 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 17 10 13 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 45 11 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A civil servant or member of government; an administrative official."
],
"id": "en-ministre-enm-noun-rMIOlAlE",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 17 10 13 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 45 11 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a non-Christian religion's clergy."
],
"id": "en-ministre-enm-noun-y~~F5vfr",
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A member of a non-Christian religion's clergy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈministər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmin(ə)stər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ministir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mynestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mynster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mynyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mynystir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mynystre"
}
],
"word": "ministre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ministre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mynystren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mynystren"
],
"id": "en-ministre-enm-verb-NwfBprWa",
"links": [
[
"mynystren",
"mynystren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ministre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Monasticism",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minister"
},
"expansion": "English: minister\nPijin: minista\n→ Hausa: ministà",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: minister\nPijin: minista\n→ Hausa: ministà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "meenister"
},
"expansion": "Scots: meenister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: meenister"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ministre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French ministre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "minister"
},
"expansion": "Latin minister",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French ministre, from Latin minister.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ministres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ministre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ministres"
},
"expansion": "ministre (plural ministres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ministracioun"
},
{
"word": "mynisterie"
},
{
"word": "mynystren"
},
{
"word": "mynystrynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hireling or secretary; one who serves and assists another:",
"A person tasked with a duty or job; a deputy."
],
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hireling or secretary; one who serves and assists another:",
"A metaphorical or unwitting pawn or puppet of another."
],
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"metaphorical",
"metaphorical"
],
[
"unwitting",
"unwitting"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Christian clergy, especially when administering a sacrament."
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clergyman's hireling or dependent."
],
"links": [
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who administrates or leads a religious order."
],
"links": [
[
"administrates",
"administrates"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"religious order",
"religious order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A civil servant or member of government; an administrative official."
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a non-Christian religion's clergy."
],
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A member of a non-Christian religion's clergy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈministər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmin(ə)stər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minister"
},
{
"word": "ministir"
},
{
"word": "minyster"
},
{
"word": "mynestre"
},
{
"word": "mynster"
},
{
"word": "mynyster"
},
{
"word": "mynystir"
},
{
"word": "mynystre"
}
],
"word": "ministre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Monasticism",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ministre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mynystren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mynystren"
],
"links": [
[
"mynystren",
"mynystren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ministre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ministre meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.