"metal" meaning in Middle English

See metal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɛˈtaːl/, /ˈmɛtal/, /ˈmɛtəl/ Forms: metalles [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French metal, from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|metal}} Borrowed from Old French metal, {{der|enm|la|metallum}} Latin metallum, {{der|enm|grc|μέταλλον}} Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} metal, {{enm-noun|metalles}} metal (plural metalles)
  1. metal (class of elements)
    Sense id: en-metal-enm-noun-lIYjVhxz
  2. metalwork (metal item)
    Sense id: en-metal-enm-noun-rm4VI8fk
  3. (mining) metal, ore Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-metal-enm-noun-L986Bxg~ Topics: business, mining
  4. (heraldry, rare) metal (class of tinctures) Tags: rare Categories (topical): Heraldry, Metals
    Sense id: en-metal-enm-noun-eUCQJUaT Disambiguation of Metals: 12 28 22 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 15 61 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "metal",
            "3": "mettle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: metal, mettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: metal, mettle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "metal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: metal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: metal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "metel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: metel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: metel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French metal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "metallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin metallum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέταλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French metal, from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "metalles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "metal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metalles"
      },
      "expansion": "metal (plural metalles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metal (class of elements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-metal-enm-noun-lIYjVhxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metalwork (metal item)"
      ],
      "id": "en-metal-enm-noun-rm4VI8fk",
      "links": [
        [
          "metalwork",
          "metalwork"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "enm:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metal, ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-metal-enm-noun-L986Bxg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) metal, ore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 15 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 22 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "enm:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metal (class of tinctures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-metal-enm-noun-eUCQJUaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry, rare) metal (class of tinctures)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛˈtaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛtal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛtəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "matall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mataylle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metaille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mettall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mettel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "metal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Metals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "metal",
            "3": "mettle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: metal, mettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: metal, mettle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "metal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: metal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: metal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "metel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: metel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: metel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French metal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "metallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin metallum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέταλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French metal, from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "metalles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "metal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metalles"
      },
      "expansion": "metal (plural metalles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metal (class of elements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metalwork (metal item)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metalwork",
          "metalwork"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metal, ore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) metal, ore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metal (class of tinctures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry, rare) metal (class of tinctures)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛˈtaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛtal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛtəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "matall"
    },
    {
      "word": "mataylle"
    },
    {
      "word": "metail"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaille"
    },
    {
      "word": "metall"
    },
    {
      "word": "metalle"
    },
    {
      "word": "metel"
    },
    {
      "word": "metell"
    },
    {
      "word": "metelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "mettall"
    },
    {
      "word": "mettel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "metal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for metal meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.