"market" meaning in Middle English

See market in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /marˈkeːt/, /ˈmarkat/, /ˈmarkɛt/, /θ/ (note: ending in /θ/), /marˈkɛːθ/ (note: ending in /θ/), /ˈmarkɛθ/ (note: ending in /θ/) Forms: marketes [plural], markete [dative]
Etymology: From late Old English market (“market”), from Old Northern French markiet (Old French marchié), Old Saxon markat, and/or Old Norse markaðr; all ultimately from Vulgar Latin marcātus, from classical Latin mercātus (“trade, market”). Variants ending /t/ are from either Old Saxon or Old Picard, while those ending in /θ/ are from other varieties of Old Northern French (e.g. Walloon). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|market||market}} Old English market (“market”), {{der|enm|fro-nor|markiet}} Old Northern French markiet, {{bor|enm|fro|marchié}} Old French marchié, {{der|enm|osx|markat}} Old Saxon markat, {{der|enm|non|markaðr}} Old Norse markaðr, {{der|enm|VL.|marcātus}} Vulgar Latin marcātus, {{der|enm|la|mercātus||trade, market}} Latin mercātus (“trade, market”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} market, {{enm-noun|marketes|dat=markete}} market (plural marketes, dative markete)
  1. A market; (periodic public assembly for buying or selling).
    Sense id: en-market-enm-noun-kycv5-WY
  2. A marketplace; a square for holding markets.
    Sense id: en-market-enm-noun-3xGrVNQv
  3. (rare) A market town; a town where markets are held. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Trading Categories (place): Places
    Sense id: en-market-enm-noun-AbWkATDH Disambiguation of Trading: 4 15 46 34 Disambiguation of Places: 8 18 56 18 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 74 12 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 14 68 15
  4. (rare) Trade, interchange, interaction. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-market-enm-noun-dJC86~AL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: marcat, markat, marked, marketh, markete, markett, markette, markyth, mercatt, merket, merketh, merkett [Late-Middle-English]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for market meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "market"
          },
          "expansion": "English: market",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: market (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "market",
            "3": "mercat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: market, mercat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: market, mercat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "market"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: market",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: market"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "maarkeet",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: maarkeet, markeat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: maarkeet, markeat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "market",
        "4": "",
        "5": "market"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English market (“market”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "markiet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French markiet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchié"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marchié",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "markat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon markat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "markaðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse markaðr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "marcātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin marcātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mercātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trade, market"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mercātus (“trade, market”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old English market (“market”), from Old Northern French markiet (Old French marchié), Old Saxon markat, and/or Old Norse markaðr; all ultimately from Vulgar Latin marcātus, from classical Latin mercātus (“trade, market”).\nVariants ending /t/ are from either Old Saxon or Old Picard, while those ending in /θ/ are from other varieties of Old Northern French (e.g. Walloon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marketes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markete",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "market",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marketes",
        "dat": "markete"
      },
      "expansion": "market (plural marketes, dative markete)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A market; (periodic public assembly for buying or selling)."
      ],
      "id": "en-market-enm-noun-kycv5-WY",
      "links": [
        [
          "market",
          "market#English"
        ],
        [
          "periodic",
          "periodic#English"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public#English"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly#English"
        ],
        [
          "MED Online",
          "w:Middle English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "University of Michigan",
          "w:University of Michigan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A marketplace; a square for holding markets."
      ],
      "id": "en-market-enm-noun-3xGrVNQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "marketplace",
          "marketplace"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 74 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 68 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 46 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Trading",
          "orig": "enm:Trading",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 56 18",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "enm:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A market town; a town where markets are held."
      ],
      "id": "en-market-enm-noun-AbWkATDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "market town",
          "market town"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A market town; a town where markets are held."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Trade, interchange, interaction."
      ],
      "id": "en-market-enm-noun-dJC86~AL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ],
        [
          "interaction",
          "interaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Trade, interchange, interaction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈkeːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarkat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarkɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θ/",
      "note": "ending in /θ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈkɛːθ/",
      "note": "ending in /θ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarkɛθ/",
      "note": "ending in /θ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marcat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "markat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marketh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "markete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "markett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "markette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "markyth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mercatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merketh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "merkett"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Northern French",
    "Universität Wien"
  ],
  "word": "market"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Places",
    "enm:Trading"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "market"
          },
          "expansion": "English: market",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: market (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "market",
            "3": "mercat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: market, mercat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: market, mercat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "market"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: market",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: market"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "maarkeet",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: maarkeet, markeat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: maarkeet, markeat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "market",
        "4": "",
        "5": "market"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "markiet"
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      "expansion": "Old Northern French markiet",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "markat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon markat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "markaðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse markaðr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "marcātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin marcātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mercātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trade, market"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mercātus (“trade, market”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old English market (“market”), from Old Northern French markiet (Old French marchié), Old Saxon markat, and/or Old Norse markaðr; all ultimately from Vulgar Latin marcātus, from classical Latin mercātus (“trade, market”).\nVariants ending /t/ are from either Old Saxon or Old Picard, while those ending in /θ/ are from other varieties of Old Northern French (e.g. Walloon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marketes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "markete",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "market",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marketes",
        "dat": "markete"
      },
      "expansion": "market (plural marketes, dative markete)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A market; (periodic public assembly for buying or selling)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "market",
          "market#English"
        ],
        [
          "periodic",
          "periodic#English"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public#English"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly#English"
        ],
        [
          "MED Online",
          "w:Middle English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "University of Michigan",
          "w:University of Michigan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A marketplace; a square for holding markets."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marketplace",
          "marketplace"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A market town; a town where markets are held."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "market town",
          "market town"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A market town; a town where markets are held."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trade, interchange, interaction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ],
        [
          "interaction",
          "interaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Trade, interchange, interaction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈkeːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarkat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarkɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θ/",
      "note": "ending in /θ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈkɛːθ/",
      "note": "ending in /θ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarkɛθ/",
      "note": "ending in /θ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "marcat"
    },
    {
      "word": "markat"
    },
    {
      "word": "marked"
    },
    {
      "word": "marketh"
    },
    {
      "word": "markete"
    },
    {
      "word": "markett"
    },
    {
      "word": "markette"
    },
    {
      "word": "markyth"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "merket"
    },
    {
      "word": "merketh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "merkett"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Northern French",
    "Universität Wien"
  ],
  "word": "market"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.