See loud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "English: loud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "loud",
"3": "lood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: loud, lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: loud, lood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlūd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hlūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hlūd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "loudere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "loude",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "loudere",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loud (plural and weak singular loude, comparative loudere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loude",
"2": "loudere"
},
"expansion": "loud (plural and weak singular loude, comparative loudere)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Loud, noisy; producing much sound."
],
"id": "en-loud-enm-adj-wbFw0u4S",
"links": [
[
"Loud",
"loud#Middle_English"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 9 17 16 1 15 8 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Audible; detectable by hearing."
],
"id": "en-loud-enm-adj-8apvv~HU",
"links": [
[
"Audible",
"audible"
],
[
"detectable",
"detectable"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Audible; detectable by hearing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 9 17 16 1 15 8 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obvious; easily detectable or discernible."
],
"id": "en-loud-enm-adj-r-hxJeHg",
"links": [
[
"Obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"detectable",
"detectable"
],
[
"discernible",
"discernible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Obvious; easily detectable or discernible."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lowd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lowde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lud"
}
],
"word": "loud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "loud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loudly",
"word": "loude"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loude (“loudly”)"
],
"id": "en-loud-enm-adv-yzBm3Vzq",
"links": [
[
"loude",
"loude#Middle_English:_loudly"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "English: loud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "loud",
"3": "lood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: loud, lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: loud, lood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlūd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hlūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hlūd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "loudere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "loude",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "loudere",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loud (plural and weak singular loude, comparative loudere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loude",
"2": "loudere"
},
"expansion": "loud (plural and weak singular loude, comparative loudere)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "loude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Loud, noisy; producing much sound."
],
"links": [
[
"Loud",
"loud#Middle_English"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Audible; detectable by hearing."
],
"links": [
[
"Audible",
"audible"
],
[
"detectable",
"detectable"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Audible; detectable by hearing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Obvious; easily detectable or discernible."
],
"links": [
[
"Obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"detectable",
"detectable"
],
[
"discernible",
"discernible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Obvious; easily detectable or discernible."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loude"
},
{
"word": "lowd"
},
{
"word": "lowde"
},
{
"word": "lud"
}
],
"word": "loud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "loud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loudly",
"word": "loude"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loude (“loudly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"loude",
"loude#Middle_English:_loudly"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loud meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.