See long in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "English: long",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: long"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "lang"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: lang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: lang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lang"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lhaung",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lhaung, long",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lhaung, long"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lang"
},
"expansion": "Old English lang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dlongʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġelang"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġelang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galang",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lang, from Proto-West Germanic *lang, from Proto-Germanic *langaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos.\nThe sense \"due to\" is from Old English ġelang, from Proto-West Germanic *galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lengere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lengest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "longe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "longe",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lengere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lengest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "long (plural and weak singular longe, comparative lengere, superlative lengest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "longe",
"2": "lengere",
"3": "lengest"
},
"expansion": "long (plural and weak singular longe, comparative lengere, superlative lengest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Long; having great length.",
"Tall; having great height."
],
"id": "en-long-enm-adj-EKy4HM2A",
"links": [
[
"Long",
"long#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"Tall",
"tall#English"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Long; having great length.",
"Elongated; with a length exceeding its width."
],
"id": "en-long-enm-adj-PzFaGUKU",
"links": [
[
"Long",
"long#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"Elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"width",
"width"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Long-lasting, lengthy; having great duration"
],
"id": "en-long-enm-adj-sZftKcpL",
"links": [
[
"Long-lasting",
"long-lasting"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Long-lasting, lengthy; having great duration:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 52 0 18 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant or remote in time or (rarely) space."
],
"id": "en-long-enm-adj-1wmXnsdR",
"links": [
[
"Distant",
"distant"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Due to, dependent upon, attributable to."
],
"id": "en-long-enm-adj-BtXDFs7g",
"links": [
[
"Due to",
"due to"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"attributable",
"attributable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Tardy, slow, overdue."
],
"id": "en-long-enm-adj-uduT6jiM",
"links": [
[
"Tardy",
"tardy"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"overdue",
"overdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Tardy, slow, overdue."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 2 3 5 0 4 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 0 3 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 3 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 2 3 5 0 4 2 3 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 0 3 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 17 11 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 9 12 21 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "enm:Metrology",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eternal, perpetual; without end."
],
"id": "en-long-enm-adj-o7F~mTFq",
"links": [
[
"Eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Eternal, perpetual; without end."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lanɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lunɡ/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
}
],
"word": "long"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Metrology",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "English: long",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: long"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "lang"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: lang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: lang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lang"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lhaung",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lhaung, long",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lhaung, long"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lang"
},
"expansion": "Old English lang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*langaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dlongʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġelang"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġelang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galang",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lang, from Proto-West Germanic *lang, from Proto-Germanic *langaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos.\nThe sense \"due to\" is from Old English ġelang, from Proto-West Germanic *galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "lengere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lengest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "longe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "longe",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lengere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lengest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "long (plural and weak singular longe, comparative lengere, superlative lengest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "longe",
"2": "lengere",
"3": "lengest"
},
"expansion": "long (plural and weak singular longe, comparative lengere, superlative lengest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Long; having great length.",
"Tall; having great height."
],
"links": [
[
"Long",
"long#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"Tall",
"tall#English"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Long; having great length.",
"Elongated; with a length exceeding its width."
],
"links": [
[
"Long",
"long#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"Elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"width",
"width"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Long-lasting, lengthy; having great duration"
],
"links": [
[
"Long-lasting",
"long-lasting"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Long-lasting, lengthy; having great duration:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Distant or remote in time or (rarely) space."
],
"links": [
[
"Distant",
"distant"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Due to, dependent upon, attributable to."
],
"links": [
[
"Due to",
"due to"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"attributable",
"attributable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tardy, slow, overdue."
],
"links": [
[
"Tardy",
"tardy"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"overdue",
"overdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Tardy, slow, overdue."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Eternal, perpetual; without end."
],
"links": [
[
"Eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Eternal, perpetual; without end."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lanɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lunɡ/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
}
],
"word": "long"
}
Download raw JSONL data for long meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "long/Middle English/adj: invalid uppercase tag West-Midlands not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 28 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Metrology\", \"enm:Time\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"long\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: long\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: long\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en-geo\", \"2\": \"lang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Geordie English: lang\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Geordie English: lang\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"lang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: lang\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: lang\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yol\", \"2\": \"lhaung\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yola: lhaung, long\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Yola: lhaung, long\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"lang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*lang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *lang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*langaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *langaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dlongʰos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġelang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġelang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*galang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *galang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English lang, from Proto-West Germanic *lang, from Proto-Germanic *langaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos.\\nThe sense \\\"due to\\\" is from Old English ġelang, from Proto-West Germanic *galang.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"longe\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"longe\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"weak\"]}, {\"form\": \"lengere\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"lengest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}, {\"form\": \"longe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"lang\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"lange\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"adjective\", \"3\": \"plural and weak singular\", \"4\": \"longe\", \"5\": \"comparative\", \"6\": \"lengere\", \"7\": \"superlative\", \"8\": \"lengest\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"long (plural and weak singular longe, comparative lengere, superlative lengest)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"longe\", \"2\": \"lengere\", \"3\": \"lengest\"}, \"expansion\": \"long (plural and weak singular longe, comparative lengere, superlative lengest)\", \"name\": \"enm-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Long; having great length.\", \"Tall; having great height.\"], \"links\": [[\"Long\", \"long#English\"], [\"length\", \"length\"], [\"Tall\", \"tall#English\"], [\"great\", \"great\"], [\"height\", \"height\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Long; having great length.\", \"Elongated; with a length exceeding its width.\"], \"links\": [[\"Long\", \"long#English\"], [\"length\", \"length\"], [\"Elongated\", \"elongated\"], [\"width\", \"width\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Long-lasting, lengthy; having great duration\"], \"links\": [[\"Long-lasting\", \"long-lasting\"], [\"lengthy\", \"lengthy\"], [\"duration\", \"duration\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Long-lasting, lengthy; having great duration:\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Distant or remote in time or (rarely) space.\"], \"links\": [[\"Distant\", \"distant\"], [\"remote\", \"remote\"], [\"space\", \"space\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Due to, dependent upon, attributable to.\"], \"links\": [[\"Due to\", \"due to\"], [\"dependent\", \"dependent\"], [\"attributable\", \"attributable\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Tardy, slow, overdue.\"], \"links\": [[\"Tardy\", \"tardy\"], [\"slow\", \"slow\"], [\"overdue\", \"overdue\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) Tardy, slow, overdue.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Eternal, perpetual; without end.\"], \"links\": [[\"Eternal\", \"eternal\"], [\"perpetual\", \"perpetual\"], [\"end\", \"end\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) Eternal, perpetual; without end.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lɔːnɡ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɔnɡ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lanɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/loːnɡ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lunɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"West-Midlands\"]}], \"word\": \"long\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "long",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.