"lesarde" meaning in Middle English

See lesarde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɛzard/, /ˈlɛːzard/, /ˈlizard/, /ˈlaːsɛrt/ Forms: lesards [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lusard, from Latin lacertus; some forms are remodelled on the Latin etymon. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|lusard}} Anglo-Norman lusard, {{der|enm|la|lacertus}} Latin lacertus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lesarde, {{enm-noun|lesards}} lesarde (plural lesards)
  1. A reptile, especially a lizard.
    A lizard used as an alchemical ingredient.
    Categories (lifeform): Lizards
    Sense id: en-lesarde-enm-noun--cDTKR4E Disambiguation of Lizards: 39 39 2 21
  2. A reptile, especially a lizard.
    A snakelike creature; a wyrm.
    Categories (topical): Alchemy, Mythological creatures Categories (lifeform): Lizards
    Sense id: en-lesarde-enm-noun-xIApGNxw Disambiguation of Alchemy: 24 42 5 30 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 4 79 5 12 Disambiguation of Lizards: 39 39 2 21
  3. (rare) The sharpened tip of a blade Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-lesarde-enm-noun-D2I42HCB
  4. (rare, heraldry) A depiction of a lizard on a coat of arms. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Heraldry Categories (lifeform): Lizards
    Sense id: en-lesarde-enm-noun-6f-m21du Disambiguation of Lizards: 39 39 2 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 15 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 20 15 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 12 71 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lesard, leesarde, lisard, lisarde, lysard, lysarde, lyzard, lizard, lizarde, lacert (alt: remodelled on Latin lacertus), lacerta

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lizard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lizard",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "← lizard"
          },
          "expansion": "(← lizard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lizard (← lizard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lesart"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lesart",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lesart (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lusard"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lusard",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lacertus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacertus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lusard, from Latin lacertus; some forms are remodelled on the Latin etymon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lesards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lesarde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesards"
      },
      "expansion": "lesarde (plural lesards)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 2 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Lizards",
          "orig": "enm:Lizards",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reptile, especially a lizard.",
        "A lizard used as an alchemical ingredient."
      ],
      "id": "en-lesarde-enm-noun--cDTKR4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 5 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "enm:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 79 5 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 2 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Lizards",
          "orig": "enm:Lizards",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reptile, especially a lizard.",
        "A snakelike creature; a wyrm."
      ],
      "id": "en-lesarde-enm-noun-xIApGNxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ],
        [
          "snakelike",
          "snakelike"
        ],
        [
          "wyrm",
          "wyrm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The sharpened tip of a blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesarde-enm-noun-D2I42HCB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The sharpened tip of a blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 15 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 12 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 2 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Lizards",
          "orig": "enm:Lizards",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of a lizard on a coat of arms."
      ],
      "id": "en-lesarde-enm-noun-6f-m21du",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, heraldry) A depiction of a lizard on a coat of arms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛzard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛːzard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlizard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaːsɛrt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lesard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leesarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lisard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lisarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lysard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lysarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyzard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lizard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lizarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "remodelled on Latin lacertus",
      "word": "lacert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lacerta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesarde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Alchemy",
    "enm:Lizards",
    "enm:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lizard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lizard",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "← lizard"
          },
          "expansion": "(← lizard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lizard (← lizard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lesart"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lesart",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lesart (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lusard"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lusard",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lacertus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacertus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lusard, from Latin lacertus; some forms are remodelled on the Latin etymon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lesards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lesarde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesards"
      },
      "expansion": "lesarde (plural lesards)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A reptile, especially a lizard.",
        "A lizard used as an alchemical ingredient."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A reptile, especially a lizard.",
        "A snakelike creature; a wyrm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ],
        [
          "snakelike",
          "snakelike"
        ],
        [
          "wyrm",
          "wyrm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sharpened tip of a blade"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The sharpened tip of a blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of a lizard on a coat of arms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, heraldry) A depiction of a lizard on a coat of arms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛzard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛːzard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlizard/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaːsɛrt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lesard"
    },
    {
      "word": "leesarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "lisard"
    },
    {
      "word": "lisarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "lysard"
    },
    {
      "word": "lysarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyzard"
    },
    {
      "word": "lizard"
    },
    {
      "word": "lizarde"
    },
    {
      "alt": "remodelled on Latin lacertus",
      "word": "lacert"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacerta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesarde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lesarde meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.