See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "false, void, loose"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōs",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lōs (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lø̄s",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loos",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of loos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”).\nCognate with Middle High German lōs (“loose”), Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”); a doublet of loos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "les",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "les",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false; lying; deceptive"
],
"id": "en-les-enm-adj-aMO-ClIG",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leasse"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "false, void, loose"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōs",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lōs (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lø̄s",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loos",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of loos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”).\nCognate with Middle High German lōs (“loose”), Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”); a doublet of loos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "les",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "les (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is so good, without falsehood; / (so) he's really suited to sit on a dais.",
"ref": "15th c., “[The Creation]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 5, lines 120–121:",
"text": "He is so fayre, withoutten les, / he semys full well to sytt on des.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "We stayed with him when he uttered untruth, / and therefore we all feel discord.",
"ref": "c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 158–159:",
"text": "We held with hym ther he saide leasse / And therfor have we all unpeasse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You'll have joy and tranquility within / if you keep yourself out of sin, / I say, without lies.",
"ref": "c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 193–195:",
"text": "Ye shall have joye and blis therin / Whils ye will kepe you out of syn, / I say withoutten lese.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falsehood; a lie"
],
"id": "en-les-enm-noun-fsF59A36",
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leasse"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "false, void, loose"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōs",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lōs (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lø̄s",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loos",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of loos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”).\nCognate with Middle High German lōs (“loose”), Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”); a doublet of loos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "les",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "les",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"false; lying; deceptive"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lese"
},
{
"word": "lees"
},
{
"word": "leas"
},
{
"word": "leasse"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "false, void, loose"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōs",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lōs (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lø̄s",
"3": "",
"4": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loos",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of loos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”).\nCognate with Middle High German lōs (“loose”), Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”); a doublet of loos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "les",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "les (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is so good, without falsehood; / (so) he's really suited to sit on a dais.",
"ref": "15th c., “[The Creation]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 5, lines 120–121:",
"text": "He is so fayre, withoutten les, / he semys full well to sytt on des.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "We stayed with him when he uttered untruth, / and therefore we all feel discord.",
"ref": "c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 158–159:",
"text": "We held with hym ther he saide leasse / And therfor have we all unpeasse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You'll have joy and tranquility within / if you keep yourself out of sin, / I say, without lies.",
"ref": "c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 193–195:",
"text": "Ye shall have joye and blis therin / Whils ye will kepe you out of syn, / I say withoutten lese.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falsehood; a lie"
],
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lese"
},
{
"word": "lees"
},
{
"word": "leas"
},
{
"word": "leasse"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.