See laughter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laughter meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "laughter"
},
"expansion": "English: laughter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: laughter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lachter",
"3": "lauchter"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lachter, lauchter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lachter, lauchter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hleahtor"
},
"expansion": "Old English hleahtor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlahtraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlahtraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hleahtor, from Proto-Germanic *hlahtraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laughtres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laughter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laughtres"
},
"expansion": "laughter (plural laughtres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "enm:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was such to see in her visage / like that woman that men on a bier notice; / Her face which was the image of Paradise / had totally changed to another kind; / the play, the laughter men tended to find / on her, and all her joys as well / had left, and there Cressida now lies alone.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Book IV”, in Troilus and Criseyde, lines 862–868",
"text": "She was right swich to seen in hir visage / As is that wight that men on bere binde / Hir face, lyk of Paradys the image / Was al y-chaunged in another kinde. / The pleye, the laughtre men was wont to finde / On hir, and eek hir Ioyes everychone, / Ben fled, and thus lyth now Criseyde allone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laughter; the production of laughs or snickers."
],
"id": "en-laughter-enm-noun-W1Cur0Jz",
"links": [
[
"Laughter",
"laughter#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "enm:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance or bout of laughing or laughter."
],
"id": "en-laughter-enm-noun-yZIn1vWS",
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"laughing",
"laughing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "enm:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A humorous matter; something worthy of being derided."
],
"id": "en-laughter-enm-noun-SYpNnMiY",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯xtər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯xtər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaxtər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlixtər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "lehter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lihter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leihter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lahter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leahter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hleiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lauhtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laghter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laȝter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lauȝter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laughtere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lauȝtere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laghtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laughtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leiȝtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laȝtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lauȝtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laughtir"
}
],
"word": "laughter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Laughter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "laughter"
},
"expansion": "English: laughter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: laughter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lachter",
"3": "lauchter"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lachter, lauchter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lachter, lauchter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hleahtor"
},
"expansion": "Old English hleahtor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlahtraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlahtraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hleahtor, from Proto-Germanic *hlahtraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laughtres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laughter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laughtres"
},
"expansion": "laughter (plural laughtres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was such to see in her visage / like that woman that men on a bier notice; / Her face which was the image of Paradise / had totally changed to another kind; / the play, the laughter men tended to find / on her, and all her joys as well / had left, and there Cressida now lies alone.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Book IV”, in Troilus and Criseyde, lines 862–868",
"text": "She was right swich to seen in hir visage / As is that wight that men on bere binde / Hir face, lyk of Paradys the image / Was al y-chaunged in another kinde. / The pleye, the laughtre men was wont to finde / On hir, and eek hir Ioyes everychone, / Ben fled, and thus lyth now Criseyde allone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laughter; the production of laughs or snickers."
],
"links": [
[
"Laughter",
"laughter#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instance or bout of laughing or laughter."
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"laughing",
"laughing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A humorous matter; something worthy of being derided."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯xtər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯xtər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaxtər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlixtər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "lehter"
},
{
"word": "lihter"
},
{
"word": "leihter"
},
{
"word": "lahter"
},
{
"word": "leahter"
},
{
"word": "hleiter"
},
{
"word": "lauhtre"
},
{
"word": "laghter"
},
{
"word": "laȝter"
},
{
"word": "lauȝter"
},
{
"word": "laughtere"
},
{
"word": "lauȝtere"
},
{
"word": "laghtre"
},
{
"word": "laughtre"
},
{
"word": "leiȝtir"
},
{
"word": "laȝtir"
},
{
"word": "lauȝtur"
},
{
"word": "laughtir"
}
],
"word": "laughter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.