See lappen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lap"
},
"expansion": "English: lap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap, fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlappan",
"4": "*wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian, *wlæppian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian, *wlæppian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrappan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrappan-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vravle",
"3": "",
"4": "to wind"
},
"expansion": "Danish vravle (“to wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "goluppare",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Italian goluppare (“to wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”), from Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian, *wlæppian, from Proto-Germanic *wrappan-, *wlappan- (“to wrap, fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”). Akin to Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), Danish vravle (“to wind”), Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap”) (from Germanic). More at envelop, develop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wlappen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lappen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap, fold"
],
"id": "en-lappen-enm-verb-t7Qpx11X",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lappen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lap"
},
"expansion": "English: lap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap, fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlappan",
"4": "*wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian, *wlæppian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian, *wlæppian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrappan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrappan-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vravle",
"3": "",
"4": "to wind"
},
"expansion": "Danish vravle (“to wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "goluppare",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Italian goluppare (“to wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”), from Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian, *wlæppian, from Proto-Germanic *wrappan-, *wlappan- (“to wrap, fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”). Akin to Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), Danish vravle (“to wind”), Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap”) (from Germanic). More at envelop, develop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wlappen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lappen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap, fold"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lappen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lappen meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.