See lamb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "English: lamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lamb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lam",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lam, lamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lam, lamb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lhawm",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lhawm, lowem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lhawm, lowem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old English lamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lambaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lambaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.\nPronunciations with Old English lengthening before /mb/ were probably less common than in comb, womb due to levelling from the plural lambre, lambren, where such lengthening did not occur (though the spellings lamb in the Ormulum and loomb in the Wycliffite Bible indicate an unlevelled form with lengthening).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lambren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lambre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lambes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lomb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loomb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lambe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lombe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loumbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lamb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "lambren",
"pl2": "lambre",
"pl3": "lambes"
},
"expansion": "lamb (plural lambren or lambre or lambes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lamb, its meat, or its skin."
],
"id": "en-lamb-enm-noun-9gu6ibTo",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "enm:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "enm:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Christian believer."
],
"id": "en-lamb-enm-noun-j55wOG7Q",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔm(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːm(b)/"
}
],
"word": "lamb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Baby animals",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Sheep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "English: lamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lamb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lam",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lam, lamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lam, lamb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lhawm",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lhawm, lowem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lhawm, lowem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old English lamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lambaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lambaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.\nPronunciations with Old English lengthening before /mb/ were probably less common than in comb, womb due to levelling from the plural lambre, lambren, where such lengthening did not occur (though the spellings lamb in the Ormulum and loomb in the Wycliffite Bible indicate an unlevelled form with lengthening).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lambren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lambre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lambes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lomb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loomb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lambe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lombe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "loumbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lamb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "lambren",
"pl2": "lambre",
"pl3": "lambes"
},
"expansion": "lamb (plural lambren or lambre or lambes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lamb, its meat, or its skin."
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Christian believer."
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔm(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːm(b)/"
}
],
"word": "lamb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lamb meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.