See ladde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "English: lad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "ladd",
"4": "",
"5": "hose, woolen stocking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ladd (“hose, woolen stocking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ladder",
"3": "",
"4": "old shoes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ladder (“old shoes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "loðinn",
"3": "",
"4": "hairy, shaggy, woolly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse loðinn (“hairy, shaggy, woolly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from North Germanic, possibly Old Norse ladd (“hose, woolen stocking”); according to Liberman, words for socks, shoes, and stockings were used pejoratively as nicknames for fools. See also Swedish ladder (“old shoes”), lodde (“Frisian shoe”), lädder (“socks”), all said to be related to Old Norse loðinn (“hairy, shaggy, woolly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laddes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ladd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ladde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laddes",
"pl2": "ladden"
},
"expansion": "ladde (plural laddes or ladden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 3 22 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 10 22 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (male) servant or hireling (usually of a noble)"
],
"id": "en-ladde-enm-noun-H-otyeWy",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 3 22 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male commoner; a man with a low position in society."
],
"id": "en-ladde-enm-noun-PCrmdH92",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 38 32 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man of low morals or behaviour (used derogatorily)"
],
"id": "en-ladde-enm-noun-Gy6JcL2r",
"links": [
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"derogatorily",
"derogatorily#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 38 32 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 3 22 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any man (without qualification); an adult male human being."
],
"id": "en-ladde-enm-noun-g3WQqSdU",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 37 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 10 20 25 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 3 22 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lad or boy; a male human child (including babies)"
],
"id": "en-ladde-enm-noun-agcuo5hb",
"links": [
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infantryman; a fighter who isn't mounted."
],
"id": "en-ladde-enm-noun-EzAZ55ff",
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An infantryman; a fighter who isn't mounted."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlad(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ladde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Babies",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "English: lad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "ladd",
"4": "",
"5": "hose, woolen stocking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ladd (“hose, woolen stocking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ladder",
"3": "",
"4": "old shoes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ladder (“old shoes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "loðinn",
"3": "",
"4": "hairy, shaggy, woolly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse loðinn (“hairy, shaggy, woolly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from North Germanic, possibly Old Norse ladd (“hose, woolen stocking”); according to Liberman, words for socks, shoes, and stockings were used pejoratively as nicknames for fools. See also Swedish ladder (“old shoes”), lodde (“Frisian shoe”), lädder (“socks”), all said to be related to Old Norse loðinn (“hairy, shaggy, woolly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laddes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ladden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ladd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ladde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laddes",
"pl2": "ladden"
},
"expansion": "ladde (plural laddes or ladden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A (male) servant or hireling (usually of a noble)"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male commoner; a man with a low position in society."
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man of low morals or behaviour (used derogatorily)"
],
"links": [
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"derogatorily",
"derogatorily#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any man (without qualification); an adult male human being."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lad or boy; a male human child (including babies)"
],
"links": [
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An infantryman; a fighter who isn't mounted."
],
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An infantryman; a fighter who isn't mounted."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlad(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ladde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ladde meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.