"joue" meaning in Middle English

See joue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɔu̯(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒau̯(ə)/ Forms: joues [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French jo(w)e. First documented in the late 14th century. /au̯/ may be either dialectal or due to blending with the synonym chaule. Cf. powe~paue. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|joe|jo(w)e}} Borrowed from Old French jo(w)e Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} joue, {{enm-noun}} joue (plural joues)
  1. jaw, jawbone
    Sense id: en-joue-enm-noun-dHPtKEnC
  2. lower part of the sides of the face
    Sense id: en-joue-enm-noun-MgxKhrXo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: goue, jovwe, jowwe, jaue, jeaue, geoue
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jaw"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joe",
        "4": "jo(w)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French jo(w)e",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French jo(w)e. First documented in the late 14th century.\n/au̯/ may be either dialectal or due to blending with the synonym chaule. Cf. powe~paue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "joue",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joue (plural joues)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw, jawbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-joue-enm-noun-dHPtKEnC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of the sides of the face"
      ],
      "id": "en-joue-enm-noun-MgxKhrXo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɔu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒau̯(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jovwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jowwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jeaue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geoue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joue"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jaw"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joe",
        "4": "jo(w)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French jo(w)e",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French jo(w)e. First documented in the late 14th century.\n/au̯/ may be either dialectal or due to blending with the synonym chaule. Cf. powe~paue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "joue",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joue (plural joues)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw, jawbone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of the sides of the face"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɔu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒau̯(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "goue"
    },
    {
      "word": "jovwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "jowwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaue"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeaue"
    },
    {
      "word": "geoue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joue"
}

Download raw JSONL data for joue meaning in Middle English (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.