See issue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "issuen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "issue"
},
"expansion": "English: issue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: issue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "issue",
"t": "exit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French issue (“exit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French issue (“exit”), from issu, past participle of issir, eissir. Compare issen.\nForms with /ʃ/ mostly do not reflect palatalisation of /s/ (as in modern English); instead, they exist because Old French /s(s)/ was perceived as being phonetically closer to Middle English /ʃ/ than to /s/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "issues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ischewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isseu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issheu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isshewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isshue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issieu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issuwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isswe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uschew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "usshew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "usshewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ussu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ussue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yschue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ysseu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yssew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yssue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ysue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "issue",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "issue (plural issues)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 2 6 2 2 20 21 2 16 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 6 2 1 20 23 3 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 2 6 2 2 21 25 2 15 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exit, departure; the act of leaving or going out:",
"An outwards flow or discharge."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-QjfgntkE",
"links": [
[
"Exit",
"exit"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
],
[
"going out",
"going out"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Exit, departure; the act of leaving or going out:",
"(especially pathology) An outwards flow or discharge."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 2 6 2 2 20 21 2 16 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 6 2 1 20 23 3 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 2 6 2 2 21 25 2 15 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exit, departure; the act of leaving or going out:",
"A sortie (movement of soldiers towards the enemy)"
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-fDqMiHak",
"links": [
[
"Exit",
"exit"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
],
[
"going out",
"going out"
],
[
"sortie",
"sortie"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier#English"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Exit, departure; the act of leaving or going out:",
"(rare) A sortie (movement of soldiers towards the enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exit; a way out of a place.",
"A passage or channel out of the body."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-2MmKTCjK",
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"way out",
"way out"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exit; a way out of a place.",
"(anatomy) A passage or channel out of the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exit; a way out of a place.",
"An issue; (incision for draining liquid in medieval medicine)"
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-E-fZs8HX",
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"way out",
"way out"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"issue",
"issue#English"
],
[
"incision",
"incision#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exit; a way out of a place.",
"(medicine) An issue; (incision for draining liquid in medieval medicine)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"Offspring, family; one's children or descendants."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-pgYsQDP3",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"Offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 2 69 2 2 4 2 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 4 5 11 5 12 14 4 11 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"Income, revenue, especially from a tax."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-BTkvxl6s",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"Income",
"income"
],
[
"revenue",
"revenue"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"(finance) Income, revenue, especially from a tax."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"The resolution of a dispute or conflict."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-GhCuvWxf",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 2 6 2 2 20 21 2 16 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 6 2 1 20 23 3 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 2 6 2 2 21 25 2 15 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 4 5 11 5 12 14 4 11 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"One's (non-biological) successors or inheritors."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-b5KWn4Kn",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"biological",
"biological#English"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"inheritor",
"inheritor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"(rare) One's (non-biological) successors or inheritors."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 3 4 9 6 4 14 18 3 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 2 6 2 2 20 21 2 16 3 1",
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"name": "Emotions",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 6 2 1 20 23 3 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 2 6 2 2 21 25 2 15 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 4 5 11 5 12 14 4 11 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 3 3 5 8 4 16 21 3 10 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"One's preordained fate."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-oGH4lvjO",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"preordain",
"preordain"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"(rare) One's preordained fate."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An issue; a matter of dispute or controversy."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-YHnKjqSS",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An issue; a matter of dispute or controversy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 2 6 2 2 20 21 2 16 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 6 2 1 20 23 3 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 2 6 2 2 21 25 2 15 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 4 5 11 5 12 14 4 11 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The entrails and other waste products of a slaughtered animal."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-4pOSnJ~R",
"links": [
[
"entrail",
"entrail"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An display of frustration or annoyance; a vent."
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-noun-uqK3J-2g",
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
],
[
"vent",
"vent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈsiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈʃiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈisiu̯(ə)/",
"note": "with stress retraction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃiu̯(ə)/",
"note": "with stress retraction"
}
],
"word": "issue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "issue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "issuen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of issuen"
],
"id": "en-issue-enm-verb-LPOErdVL",
"links": [
[
"issuen",
"issuen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "issue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Finance",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "issuen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"expansion": "English: issue",
"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "English: issue"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "issue",
"t": "exit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French issue (“exit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French issue (“exit”), from issu, past participle of issir, eissir. Compare issen.\nForms with /ʃ/ mostly do not reflect palatalisation of /s/ (as in modern English); instead, they exist because Old French /s(s)/ was perceived as being phonetically closer to Middle English /ʃ/ than to /s/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "issues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ischewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isseu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issheu",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isshewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isshue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issieu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issuwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "isswe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uschew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "usshew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "usshewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ussu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ussue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yschue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ysseu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yssew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yssue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ysue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "issue",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "issue (plural issues)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Exit, departure; the act of leaving or going out:",
"An outwards flow or discharge."
],
"links": [
[
"Exit",
"exit"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
],
[
"going out",
"going out"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Exit, departure; the act of leaving or going out:",
"(especially pathology) An outwards flow or discharge."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Exit, departure; the act of leaving or going out:",
"A sortie (movement of soldiers towards the enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Exit",
"exit"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
],
[
"going out",
"going out"
],
[
"sortie",
"sortie"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier#English"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Exit, departure; the act of leaving or going out:",
"(rare) A sortie (movement of soldiers towards the enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"An exit; a way out of a place.",
"A passage or channel out of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"way out",
"way out"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exit; a way out of a place.",
"(anatomy) A passage or channel out of the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An exit; a way out of a place.",
"An issue; (incision for draining liquid in medieval medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"way out",
"way out"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"issue",
"issue#English"
],
[
"incision",
"incision#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An exit; a way out of a place.",
"(medicine) An issue; (incision for draining liquid in medieval medicine)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"Offspring, family; one's children or descendants."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"Offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"Income, revenue, especially from a tax."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"Income",
"income"
],
[
"revenue",
"revenue"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"(finance) Income, revenue, especially from a tax."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"The resolution of a dispute or conflict."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"One's (non-biological) successors or inheritors."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"biological",
"biological#English"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"inheritor",
"inheritor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"(rare) One's (non-biological) successors or inheritors."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"One's preordained fate."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"preordain",
"preordain"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A result or outcome arising from something.",
"(rare) One's preordained fate."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An issue; a matter of dispute or controversy."
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue#English"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An issue; a matter of dispute or controversy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The entrails and other waste products of a slaughtered animal."
],
"links": [
[
"entrail",
"entrail"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An display of frustration or annoyance; a vent."
],
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
],
[
"vent",
"vent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈsiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈʃiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈisiu̯(ə)/",
"note": "with stress retraction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃiu̯(ə)/",
"note": "with stress retraction"
}
],
"word": "issue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Finance",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "issue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "issuen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of issuen"
],
"links": [
[
"issuen",
"issuen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "issue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for issue meaning in Middle English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.