See humour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "humour"
},
"expansion": "English: humour",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: humour (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "humour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: humour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: humour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "humor"
},
"expansion": "Old French humor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hūmor"
},
"expansion": "Latin hūmor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French humor, from Latin hūmor, ūmor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "umour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "humor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "humur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "humer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "humour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "humours"
},
"expansion": "humour (plural humours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medicinal humors: humour: coler · flewme · malencolie · sanguine [edit]"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 10 11 24 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 8 15 15 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 10 18 19 19 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 17 6 11 11 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 11 8 15 15 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A \"cardinal humour\" (four liquids believed to affect health and mood)"
],
"id": "en-humour-enm-noun-U0UIGf7l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 8 15 15 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 17 6 11 11 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bodily liquid or substance that causes disease or affliction."
],
"id": "en-humour-enm-noun-hs9yMKdv",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 8 15 15 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 10 18 19 19 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 17 6 11 11 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bodily liquid or substance that is caused by disease."
],
"id": "en-humour-enm-noun-esRhzTo9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 10 11 24 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 10 18 19 19 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the two (usually reckoned as three or four) fluidous portions of the eye."
],
"id": "en-humour-enm-noun-opEValY8",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 10 11 24 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 8 15 15 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 10 11 22 15 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 10 18 19 19 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 17 6 11 11 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fluid; something which flows or moves in a fluidous manner:",
"The liquid contained within a plant; plant juices."
],
"id": "en-humour-enm-noun-j72nzZfw",
"links": [
[
"fluidous",
"fluidous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 10 11 24 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 8 15 15 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 10 18 19 19 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 17 6 11 11 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fluid; something which flows or moves in a fluidous manner:",
"A liquid of the human body (e.g. blood)"
],
"id": "en-humour-enm-noun-1Kym9uci",
"links": [
[
"fluidous",
"fluidous"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any fluid; something which flows or moves in a fluidous manner:",
"(rare) A liquid of the human body (e.g. blood)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 8 15 15 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "enm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 17 6 11 11 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mist or gas; a substance dissipated in the air."
],
"id": "en-humour-enm-noun-JAzENDZd",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 10 11 24 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four classical elements (fire, earth, air, and water)."
],
"id": "en-humour-enm-noun-nY3GjVkz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One of the four classical elements (fire, earth, air, and water)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iu̯ˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiu̯mur/"
}
],
"word": "humour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bodily fluids",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Eye",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "humour"
},
"expansion": "English: humour",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: humour (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "humour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: humour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: humour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "humor"
},
"expansion": "Old French humor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hūmor"
},
"expansion": "Latin hūmor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French humor, from Latin hūmor, ūmor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "umour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "humor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "humur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "humer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "humour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "humours"
},
"expansion": "humour (plural humours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "medicinal humors: humour: coler · flewme · malencolie · sanguine [edit]"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A \"cardinal humour\" (four liquids believed to affect health and mood)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bodily liquid or substance that causes disease or affliction."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bodily liquid or substance that is caused by disease."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the two (usually reckoned as three or four) fluidous portions of the eye."
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any fluid; something which flows or moves in a fluidous manner:",
"The liquid contained within a plant; plant juices."
],
"links": [
[
"fluidous",
"fluidous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fluid; something which flows or moves in a fluidous manner:",
"A liquid of the human body (e.g. blood)"
],
"links": [
[
"fluidous",
"fluidous"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any fluid; something which flows or moves in a fluidous manner:",
"(rare) A liquid of the human body (e.g. blood)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mist or gas; a substance dissipated in the air."
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four classical elements (fire, earth, air, and water)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One of the four classical elements (fire, earth, air, and water)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iu̯ˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiu̯mur/"
}
],
"word": "humour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for humour meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.