See horn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoorn"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Old English horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English horn, from Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós (with change in gender).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "orn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "horn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hornes"
},
"expansion": "horn (plural hornes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hornen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hornepipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hornere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hornynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ynkhorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 3 3 3 3 19 3 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 0 0 0 0 12 0 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 0 0 0 0 11 0 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 8 9 9 4 12 8 4 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "enm:Natural materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"Horn as a material or in crafts."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-SCEm~ePb",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"Horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"crafts",
"crafts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 3 3 3 3 19 3 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 0 0 0 0 12 0 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 0 0 0 0 11 0 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"The metaphorical horn of a cuckold."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-4kR7vamZ",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"(rare) The metaphorical horn of a cuckold."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 3 3 3 3 19 3 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 0 0 0 0 12 0 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 0 0 0 0 11 0 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"A heraldic depiction of a horn."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-cqXjjHiI",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"(rare, heraldry) A heraldic depiction of a horn."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 25 9 4 9 8 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Moons",
"orig": "enm:Moons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting extremity or point:",
"A point of a crescent moon."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-M7pYm458",
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projecting extremity or point:",
"A point of a woman's hairstyle."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-b-sbe0FF",
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 3 3 28 2 10 2 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-nJUkLkoh",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bodily extension, such as a claw."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-p7Qsl0SO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 3 3 3 3 19 3 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 0 0 0 0 12 0 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 0 0 0 0 11 0 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horn-shaped container (especially as a glass)"
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-z5tM7VKi",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A section of an army or band."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-S3tcM4ZR",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A section of an army or band."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 3 3 3 9 3 2 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 3 3 3 3 19 3 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 0 0 0 0 12 0 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 0 0 0 0 11 0 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eyestalk of a gastropod or an analogous projection."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-FdpcVmLE",
"links": [
[
"eyestalk",
"eyestalk"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The eyestalk of a gastropod or an analogous projection."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 7 5 3 7 4 2 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 3 3 3 3 19 3 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 0 0 0 0 12 0 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 0 0 0 0 11 0 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Horned bovids."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-DYjh8zR4",
"links": [
[
"bovids",
"bovids"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, collectively) Horned bovids."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoːrn/"
}
],
"word": "horn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Marriage",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Moons",
"enm:Musical instruments",
"enm:Natural materials"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoorn"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Old English horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English horn, from Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós (with change in gender).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "orn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "horn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hornes"
},
"expansion": "horn (plural hornes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "horned"
},
{
"word": "hornen"
},
{
"word": "hornepipe"
},
{
"word": "hornere"
},
{
"word": "hornynge"
},
{
"word": "ynkhorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"Horn as a material or in crafts."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"Horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"crafts",
"crafts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"The metaphorical horn of a cuckold."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"(rare) The metaphorical horn of a cuckold."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"A heraldic depiction of a horn."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"(rare, heraldry) A heraldic depiction of a horn."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projecting extremity or point:",
"A point of a crescent moon."
],
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projecting extremity or point:",
"A point of a woman's hairstyle."
],
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horn (musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bodily extension, such as a claw."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horn-shaped container (especially as a glass)"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A section of an army or band."
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A section of an army or band."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The eyestalk of a gastropod or an analogous projection."
],
"links": [
[
"eyestalk",
"eyestalk"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The eyestalk of a gastropod or an analogous projection."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Horned bovids."
],
"links": [
[
"bovids",
"bovids"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, collectively) Horned bovids."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoːrn/"
}
],
"word": "horn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horn meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.