See horn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoorn"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Old English horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English horn, from Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós (with change in gender).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "orn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "horn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hornes"
},
"expansion": "horn (plural hornes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hornen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hornepipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hornere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hornynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ynkhorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 8 9 9 10 8 5 4 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "enm:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"Horn as a material or in crafts."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-SCEm~ePb",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"Horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"crafts",
"crafts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 19 0 0 2 0 0 0 13 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 8 9 9 10 8 5 4 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "enm:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"The metaphorical horn of a cuckold."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-4kR7vamZ",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"(rare) The metaphorical horn of a cuckold."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"A heraldic depiction of a horn."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-cqXjjHiI",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"(rare, heraldry) A heraldic depiction of a horn."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projecting extremity or point:",
"A point of a crescent moon."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-M7pYm458",
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projecting extremity or point:",
"A point of a woman's hairstyle."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-b-sbe0FF",
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 2 2 38 2 2 1 9 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 8 9 9 10 8 5 4 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "enm:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-nJUkLkoh",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bodily extension, such as a claw."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-p7Qsl0SO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horn-shaped container (especially as a glass)"
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-z5tM7VKi",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A section of an army or band."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-S3tcM4ZR",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A section of an army or band."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The eyestalk of a gastropod or an analogous projection."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-FdpcVmLE",
"links": [
[
"eyestalk",
"eyestalk"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The eyestalk of a gastropod or an analogous projection."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 4 3 8 4 2 1 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 4 4 15 4 12 2 9 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 15 15 3 5 1 1 9 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 7 4 5 3 3 1 10 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Moons",
"orig": "enm:Moons",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 8 9 9 10 8 5 4 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "enm:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 15 15 4 5 1 1 9 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Horned bovids."
],
"id": "en-horn-enm-noun-DYjh8zR4",
"links": [
[
"bovids",
"bovids"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, collectively) Horned bovids."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoːrn/"
}
],
"word": "horn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Marriage",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Moons",
"enm:Musical instruments",
"enm:Natural materials"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: horn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoorn"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Old English horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *horn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English horn, from Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós (with change in gender).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "orn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "horn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hornes"
},
"expansion": "horn (plural hornes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "horned"
},
{
"word": "hornen"
},
{
"word": "hornepipe"
},
{
"word": "hornere"
},
{
"word": "hornynge"
},
{
"word": "ynkhorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"Horn as a material or in crafts."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"Horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"crafts",
"crafts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"The metaphorical horn of a cuckold."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"(rare) The metaphorical horn of a cuckold."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"A heraldic depiction of a horn."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
],
[
"keratinous",
"keratinous#English"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A horn (keratinous growth):",
"(rare, heraldry) A heraldic depiction of a horn."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projecting extremity or point:",
"A point of a crescent moon."
],
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projecting extremity or point:",
"A point of a woman's hairstyle."
],
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horn (musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bodily extension, such as a claw."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horn-shaped container (especially as a glass)"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A section of an army or band."
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A section of an army or band."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The eyestalk of a gastropod or an analogous projection."
],
"links": [
[
"eyestalk",
"eyestalk"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The eyestalk of a gastropod or an analogous projection."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Horned bovids."
],
"links": [
[
"bovids",
"bovids"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, collectively) Horned bovids."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoːrn/"
}
],
"word": "horn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horn meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.