"hondwerk" meaning in Middle English

See hondwerk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɔːndwɛrk/, /ˈhɔndwɛrk/, /ˈhandwɛrk/, /-wurk/, /-wark/ Forms: handwerkes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English handweorc, from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to hond + werk. Compare hondywerk. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|handweorc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English handweorc, {{inh+|enm|ang|handweorc}} Inherited from Old English handweorc, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*handuwerką}} Proto-Germanic *handuwerką, {{af|enm|hond|werk}} hond + werk Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hondwerk, {{enm-noun|handwerkes}} hondwerk (plural handwerkes)
  1. The fruits of handwork or handiwork; a product or craft.
    Sense id: en-hondwerk-enm-noun-jjU1lKP8
  2. handiwork, creation (exclusively used in a religious context of God) Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-hondwerk-enm-noun-~aQ2EhFp Disambiguation of Religion: 0 100 0
  3. (rare) Handwork; work done with the hands. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-hondwerk-enm-noun-BiIvF6LZ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 11 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: handwerke, hondewerk, andwork, handwarke, handwerk, hand-warke, handewerrc

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "handwork"
          },
          "expansion": "English: handwork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: handwork"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "handwerk",
            "3": "handwark"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: handwerk, handwark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: handwerk, handwark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "handweorc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English handweorc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "handweorc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English handweorc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handuwerką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuwerką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hond",
        "3": "werk"
      },
      "expansion": "hond + werk",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English handweorc, from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to hond + werk. Compare hondywerk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handwerkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hondwerk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handwerkes"
      },
      "expansion": "hondwerk (plural handwerkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fruits of handwork or handiwork; a product or craft."
      ],
      "id": "en-hondwerk-enm-noun-jjU1lKP8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handiwork, creation (exclusively used in a religious context of God)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hondwerk-enm-noun-~aQ2EhFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "handiwork",
          "handiwork"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Handwork; work done with the hands."
      ],
      "id": "en-hondwerk-enm-noun-BiIvF6LZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Handwork; work done with the hands."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːndwɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔndwɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhandwɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-wurk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-wark/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "handwerke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hondewerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "andwork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "handwarke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "handwerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hand-warke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "handewerrc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hondwerk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "handwork"
          },
          "expansion": "English: handwork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: handwork"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "handwerk",
            "3": "handwark"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: handwerk, handwark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: handwerk, handwark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "handweorc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English handweorc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "handweorc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English handweorc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*handuwerką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuwerką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hond",
        "3": "werk"
      },
      "expansion": "hond + werk",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English handweorc, from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to hond + werk. Compare hondywerk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handwerkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hondwerk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handwerkes"
      },
      "expansion": "hondwerk (plural handwerkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fruits of handwork or handiwork; a product or craft."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handiwork, creation (exclusively used in a religious context of God)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handiwork",
          "handiwork"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English rare terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Handwork; work done with the hands."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Handwork; work done with the hands."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːndwɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔndwɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhandwɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-wurk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-wark/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "handwerke"
    },
    {
      "word": "hondewerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "andwork"
    },
    {
      "word": "handwarke"
    },
    {
      "word": "handwerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "hand-warke"
    },
    {
      "word": "handewerrc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hondwerk"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.