See hirdel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurdle"
},
"expansion": "English: hurdle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hurdle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hardhel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hardhel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hardhel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hyrdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyrdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hurdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurdil",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurdilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *hurdil, from Proto-Germanic *hurdilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hirdel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hirdles"
},
"expansion": "hirdel (plural hirdles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used in structures and fencing."
],
"id": "en-hirdel-enm-noun-GECgSmf5",
"links": [
[
"structures",
"structures"
],
[
"fencing",
"fencing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 60 19 5 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used in construction and building."
],
"id": "en-hirdel-enm-noun-X6sJ5oRG",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 36 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 37 13 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 48 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 43 8 30 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "enm:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 25 15 19 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used as a sled (often to store those sentenced to death)"
],
"id": "en-hirdel-enm-noun-g5g7oyJE"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used to air objects so they become cool or dry."
],
"id": "en-hirdel-enm-noun-AuP632~A",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"(rare) Used to air objects so they become cool or dry."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used to frame a wagon or barrow."
],
"id": "en-hirdel-enm-noun-9tSWVMBo",
"links": [
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"(rare) Used to frame a wagon or barrow."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used to cross a river or gap."
],
"id": "en-hirdel-enm-noun-G9mR9Wy2",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"(rare) Used to cross a river or gap."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhirdəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurdəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurdis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurdyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herdyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirdil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirdill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrdil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrdyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrdyll"
}
],
"word": "hirdel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Vehicles",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurdle"
},
"expansion": "English: hurdle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hurdle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hardhel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hardhel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hardhel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyrdel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyrdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hurdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurdil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurdilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hyrdel, from Proto-West Germanic *hurdil, from Proto-Germanic *hurdilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hirdel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hirdles"
},
"expansion": "hirdel (plural hirdles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used in structures and fencing."
],
"links": [
[
"structures",
"structures"
],
[
"fencing",
"fencing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used in construction and building."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used as a sled (often to store those sentenced to death)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used to air objects so they become cool or dry."
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"(rare) Used to air objects so they become cool or dry."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used to frame a wagon or barrow."
],
"links": [
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"(rare) Used to frame a wagon or barrow."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"Used to cross a river or gap."
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A frame or netting of intertwined twigs:",
"(rare) Used to cross a river or gap."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhirdəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurdəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurdis"
},
{
"word": "hurdel"
},
{
"word": "hurdul"
},
{
"word": "hurdyl"
},
{
"word": "herdel"
},
{
"word": "herdyl"
},
{
"word": "hirdil"
},
{
"word": "hirdill"
},
{
"word": "hirdle"
},
{
"word": "hyrdel"
},
{
"word": "hyrdil"
},
{
"word": "hyrdyl"
},
{
"word": "hyrdyll"
}
],
"word": "hirdel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hirdel meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.