See hethen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen"
},
"expansion": "English: heathen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heathen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "haithen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: haithen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: haithen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiþinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heeth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "pertaining to",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "heeth + -en (pertaining to)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣþen, from Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz; possibly equivalent to heeth + -en (pertaining to).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 4 13 7 5 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "enm:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 0 0 0 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heathen, pagan; of those who are not Christian"
],
"id": "en-hethen-enm-adj-enm:heathen",
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "haithen-hede"
},
{
"word": "hæðene-scipe"
},
{
"word": "hæthendom"
},
{
"word": "hethenli"
},
{
"word": "hethenesse"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:heathen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heðene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hæðen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hæðene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haythen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hæþenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heþene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hathen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hethyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heþyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heþen"
}
],
"word": "hethen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen"
},
"expansion": "English: heathen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heathen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "haithen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: haithen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: haithen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiþinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heeth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "pertaining to",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "heeth + -en (pertaining to)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣþen, from Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz; possibly equivalent to heeth + -en (pertaining to).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 4 13 7 5 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "enm:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 0 0 0 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heathen, pagan; those who are not Christian"
],
"id": "en-hethen-enm-noun-enm:heathen",
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:heathen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heðene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hæðen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hæðene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haythen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hæþenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heþene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hathen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hethyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heþyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heþen"
}
],
"word": "hethen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hethen"
},
"expansion": "English: hethen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: hethen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "away"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "héðan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse héðan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse héðan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hethens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hethen-ward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away, outwards, not here (referring to movement)"
],
"id": "en-hethen-enm-adv-nkWOD-Fa",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 61 11 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 71 8 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 82 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 13 7 5 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "enm:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away, far off, not around (referring to location)"
],
"id": "en-hethen-enm-adv-2BqBqnZH",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Outside or away from this world or realm."
],
"id": "en-hethen-enm-adv--4Ojuo8Z",
"links": [
[
"Outside",
"outside"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Starting or beginning from this time; from now."
],
"id": "en-hethen-enm-adv-bG~l7uNA",
"links": [
[
"Starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heðen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heþenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heythen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hethin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heþin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heiþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithen"
}
],
"word": "hethen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Paganism",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen"
},
"expansion": "English: heathen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heathen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "haithen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: haithen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: haithen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiþinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heeth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "pertaining to",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "heeth + -en (pertaining to)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣþen, from Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz; possibly equivalent to heeth + -en (pertaining to).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "haithen-hede"
},
{
"word": "hæðene-scipe"
},
{
"word": "hæthendom"
},
{
"word": "hethenli"
},
{
"word": "hethenesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heathen, pagan; of those who are not Christian"
],
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:heathen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heðene"
},
{
"word": "hæðen"
},
{
"word": "hæðene"
},
{
"word": "haythen"
},
{
"word": "hæþenn"
},
{
"word": "heþen"
},
{
"word": "heþene"
},
{
"word": "hathen"
},
{
"word": "hethyn"
},
{
"word": "heþyn"
}
],
"word": "hethen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Paganism",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heathen"
},
"expansion": "English: heathen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heathen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "haithen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: haithen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: haithen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣþen"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣþen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiþinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heeth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "pertaining to",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "heeth + -en (pertaining to)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣþen, from Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz; possibly equivalent to heeth + -en (pertaining to).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heathen, pagan; those who are not Christian"
],
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:heathen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heðene"
},
{
"word": "hæðen"
},
{
"word": "hæðene"
},
{
"word": "haythen"
},
{
"word": "hæþenn"
},
{
"word": "heþen"
},
{
"word": "heþene"
},
{
"word": "hathen"
},
{
"word": "hethyn"
},
{
"word": "heþyn"
}
],
"word": "hethen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Paganism",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hethen"
},
"expansion": "English: hethen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: hethen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "away"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "héðan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse héðan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse héðan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hethen",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "hethens"
},
{
"word": "hethen-ward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away, outwards, not here (referring to movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away, far off, not around (referring to location)"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Outside or away from this world or realm."
],
"links": [
[
"Outside",
"outside"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Starting or beginning from this time; from now."
],
"links": [
[
"Starting",
"starting"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heðen"
},
{
"word": "heþen"
},
{
"word": "heþenn"
},
{
"word": "ethen"
},
{
"word": "heythen"
},
{
"word": "hethin"
},
{
"word": "hiþen"
},
{
"word": "heþin"
},
{
"word": "heiþen"
},
{
"word": "hithen"
}
],
"word": "hethen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hethen meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.