heien in Middle English

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Etymology: A conflation of Old English ġehēgan (“to perform, conduct”) (from Proto-West Germanic *hauwjan) and hēan (“to raise up, exalt”) (from *hauhijan). Also influenced by heigh (“high”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro}}, {{der|enm|ang|ġehēgan||to perform, conduct}} Old English ġehēgan (“to perform, conduct”), {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*hauwjan}} Proto-West Germanic *hauwjan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} heien, {{enm-verb|stem=hei}} heien (third-person singular simple present heieth, present participle heiende, heiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle heied) Forms: heieth [present, singular, third-person], heiende [participle, present], heiynge [participle, present], heied [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], hei [alternative], heiȝe [alternative], heiȝen [alternative], hegen [alternative], heghe [alternative], heghen [alternative], heȝe [alternative], heȝen [alternative], heȝi [alternative], hehen [alternative], hechen [alternative], hehȝi [alternative], highen [alternative], hiȝe [alternative], hiȝen [alternative], hihen [alternative], hie [alternative], hien [alternative], hæien [alternative], hæhȝen [alternative], hey [alternative], hyghen [alternative], hyʒe [alternative], hye [alternative]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "high",
            "id": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: high",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: high"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "heighed",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: heighed (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: heighed (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġehēgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to perform, conduct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehēgan (“to perform, conduct”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hauwjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauwjan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A conflation of Old English ġehēgan (“to perform, conduct”) (from Proto-West Germanic *hauwjan) and hēan (“to raise up, exalt”) (from *hauhijan). Also influenced by heigh (“high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heied",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hei",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heghe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heghen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heȝi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hechen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehȝi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "highen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hihen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæhȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hey",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyghen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyʒe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hei"
      },
      "expansion": "heien (third-person singular simple present heieth, present participle heiende, heiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle heied)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, lift up"
      ],
      "id": "en-heien-enm-verb-~g7gKpla",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb"
      ],
      "id": "en-heien-enm-verb-BAbVel7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to climb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 43 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 36 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 36 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go up, rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-heien-enm-verb-sbcjK1w~",
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to honor, respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-heien-enm-verb-rAUrZ-K8",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promote, make powerful, rich"
      ],
      "id": "en-heien-enm-verb-Zs6sUWR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heien"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "high",
            "id": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: high",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: high"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "heighed",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: heighed (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: heighed (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġehēgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to perform, conduct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehēgan (“to perform, conduct”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hauwjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauwjan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A conflation of Old English ġehēgan (“to perform, conduct”) (from Proto-West Germanic *hauwjan) and hēan (“to raise up, exalt”) (from *hauhijan). Also influenced by heigh (“high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heied",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hei",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heghe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heghen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heȝi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hechen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehȝi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "highen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hihen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæhȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hey",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyghen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyʒe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hei"
      },
      "expansion": "heien (third-person singular simple present heieth, present participle heiende, heiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle heied)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, lift up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to climb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to climb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go up, rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to honor, respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promote, make powerful, rich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"heien" meaning in Middle English

Verb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms