"hardnesse" meaning in Middle English

See hardnesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old English heardness; equivalent to hard + -nesse. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|heardness}} Old English heardness, {{af|enm|hard|-nesse}} hard + -nesse Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hardnesse
  1. hardness, the quality of being hard
    Sense id: en-hardnesse-enm-noun-E7IWsJtc Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse

Download JSON data for hardnesse meaning in Middle English (1.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hardness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hardness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hardness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heardness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heardness",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "-nesse"
      },
      "expansion": "hard + -nesse",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English heardness; equivalent to hard + -nesse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hardnesse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As it is to see things present to the sight, here the sound present to the ears, touch hardness, softness, heat, or cold present to the touch, and so forth of others.",
          "ref": "a. 1460, Reginald Pecock, edited by Elsie Vaughan Hitchcock, The Donet, Early English Text Society, published 1921",
          "text": "As it is forto se þingis present to þᵉ siȝt, heere þᵉ sown present to þᵉ eeris, touche hardnesse, neischnes, heet, or coold present to þᵉ touche, & so forþe of oþire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, the quality of being hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hardnesse-enm-noun-E7IWsJtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardnesse"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hardness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hardness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hardness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heardness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heardness",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "-nesse"
      },
      "expansion": "hard + -nesse",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English heardness; equivalent to hard + -nesse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hardnesse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As it is to see things present to the sight, here the sound present to the ears, touch hardness, softness, heat, or cold present to the touch, and so forth of others.",
          "ref": "a. 1460, Reginald Pecock, edited by Elsie Vaughan Hitchcock, The Donet, Early English Text Society, published 1921",
          "text": "As it is forto se þingis present to þᵉ siȝt, heere þᵉ sown present to þᵉ eeris, touche hardnesse, neischnes, heet, or coold present to þᵉ touche, & so forþe of oþire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, the quality of being hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hardnesse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.