"gruntynge" meaning in Middle English

See gruntynge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡruntinɡ(ə)/ Forms: gruntyngis [plural]
Etymology: From grunten + -ing. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|grunten|-ing}} grunten + -ing Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gruntynge, {{enm-noun|gruntyngis}} gruntynge (plural gruntyngis)
  1. A grunt or groan as or like an animal; the making of beastly calls. Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-gruntynge-enm-noun-v-KxB0JT Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 34 24 37 3 1 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 35 31 16 14 4
  2. (rare) Any loud, disturbing, or annoying noise. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-gruntynge-enm-noun-1dPF5Bps Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 34 24 37 3 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ing, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 46 9 14 3 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 35 31 16 14 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 41 15 19 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 68 8 8 3
  3. (rare) A moan; the making groaning or moaning sound. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Animal sounds, Sound
    Sense id: en-gruntynge-enm-noun-f78u5XZ2 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 34 24 37 3 1 Disambiguation of Sound: 20 33 47 0 0 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 35 31 16 14 4
  4. (rare) The grinding of teeth together. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Teeth
    Sense id: en-gruntynge-enm-noun-d69CvE8k Disambiguation of Teeth: 9 32 6 51 2 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 35 31 16 14 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grontinge, gronttyng, grontynge, gruntyng

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡruntinɡ(ə)/
Etymology: From grunten + -ing. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|grunten|-ing}} grunten + -ing Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} gruntynge
  1. present participle of grunten Tags: form-of, participle, present Form of: grunten
    Sense id: en-gruntynge-enm-verb-HDUrAt18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grontinge, gronttyng, grontynge, gruntyng

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grunten",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grunten + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grunten + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gruntynge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grunten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of grunten"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruntynge-enm-verb-HDUrAt18",
      "links": [
        [
          "grunten",
          "grunten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruntinɡ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grontinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gronttyng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grontynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gruntyng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruntynge"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grunting"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grunting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grunting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grunten",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grunten + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruntyngis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruntynge",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruntyngis"
      },
      "expansion": "gruntynge (plural gruntyngis)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 16 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 37 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grunt or groan as or like an animal; the making of beastly calls."
      ],
      "id": "en-gruntynge-enm-noun-v-KxB0JT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 46 9 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 16 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 15 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 68 8 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 37 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any loud, disturbing, or annoying noise."
      ],
      "id": "en-gruntynge-enm-noun-1dPF5Bps",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "disturbing",
          "disturbing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any loud, disturbing, or annoying noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 16 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 37 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 33 47 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moan; the making groaning or moaning sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-gruntynge-enm-noun-f78u5XZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "groaning",
          "groaning"
        ],
        [
          "moaning",
          "moaning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A moan; the making groaning or moaning sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 16 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 6 51 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "enm:Teeth",
          "parents": [
            "Mouth",
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The grinding of teeth together."
      ],
      "id": "en-gruntynge-enm-noun-d69CvE8k",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The grinding of teeth together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruntinɡ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grontinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gronttyng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grontynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gruntyng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruntynge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal sounds",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Teeth"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grunten",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grunten + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grunten + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gruntynge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English present participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grunten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of grunten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grunten",
          "grunten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruntinɡ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grontinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gronttyng"
    },
    {
      "word": "grontynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruntyng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruntynge"
}

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  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal sounds",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Teeth"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grunting"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grunting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grunting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grunten",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grunten + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grunten + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruntyngis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruntynge",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruntyngis"
      },
      "expansion": "gruntynge (plural gruntyngis)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grunt or groan as or like an animal; the making of beastly calls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ],
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any loud, disturbing, or annoying noise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "disturbing",
          "disturbing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any loud, disturbing, or annoying noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moan; the making groaning or moaning sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ],
        [
          "groaning",
          "groaning"
        ],
        [
          "moaning",
          "moaning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A moan; the making groaning or moaning sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The grinding of teeth together."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The grinding of teeth together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruntinɡ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grontinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gronttyng"
    },
    {
      "word": "grontynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruntyng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruntynge"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.