See grinten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grinten meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grint"
},
"expansion": "English: grint",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: grint (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gryntan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *gryntan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gryntan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *gryntan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnittjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnittjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *gryntan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnittjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grintende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grintynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grinted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grinten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "grint"
},
"expansion": "grinten (third-person singular simple present grinteth, present participle grintende, grintynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle grinted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To growl, grunt, roar."
],
"id": "en-grinten-enm-verb-n182O9D7",
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To groan, make a sound of fear or pain."
],
"id": "en-grinten-enm-verb-fOKOhrwm",
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grind (one's teeth), gnash."
],
"id": "en-grinten-enm-verb-oXXPLauB",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrintən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grynten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grenten"
}
],
"word": "grinten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grint"
},
"expansion": "English: grint",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: grint (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*gryntan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *gryntan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gryntan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *gryntan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnittjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnittjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *gryntan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnittjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grinteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grintende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grintynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grinted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grinten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "grint"
},
"expansion": "grinten (third-person singular simple present grinteth, present participle grintende, grintynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle grinted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To growl, grunt, roar."
],
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To groan, make a sound of fear or pain."
],
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grind (one's teeth), gnash."
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrintən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grynten"
},
{
"word": "grenten"
}
],
"word": "grinten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.