"grillen" meaning in Middle English

See grillen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old English grillan, griellan (“to vex, annoy, offend”), from Proto-West Germanic *gralljan (“to shout, make angry”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|grillan}} Old English grillan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*gralljan|t=to shout, make angry}} Proto-West Germanic *gralljan (“to shout, make angry”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} grillen
  1. to irritate, annoy
    Sense id: en-grillen-enm-verb-DTPM4-zP
  2. to be grievous to, vex
    Sense id: en-grillen-enm-verb-ovw0KfO8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grullen
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grill"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "girl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: girl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: girl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grillan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grillan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gralljan",
        "t": "to shout, make angry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gralljan (“to shout, make angry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English grillan, griellan (“to vex, annoy, offend”), from Proto-West Germanic *gralljan (“to shout, make angry”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "grillen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate, annoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-grillen-enm-verb-DTPM4-zP",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "14c., Anonymous, The Chester Mystery Plays, Noah's Flood,",
          "roman": "Nor never more thee greeve ne gryll",
          "text": "Thy byddinge, lorde, I shall fulfill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be grievous to, vex"
      ],
      "id": "en-grillen-enm-verb-ovw0KfO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grullen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grillen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grill"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "girl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: girl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: girl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grillan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grillan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gralljan",
        "t": "to shout, make angry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gralljan (“to shout, make angry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English grillan, griellan (“to vex, annoy, offend”), from Proto-West Germanic *gralljan (“to shout, make angry”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "grillen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate, annoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "14c., Anonymous, The Chester Mystery Plays, Noah's Flood,",
          "roman": "Nor never more thee greeve ne gryll",
          "text": "Thy byddinge, lorde, I shall fulfill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be grievous to, vex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grullen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grillen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grillen meaning in Middle English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.