"griffoun" meaning in Middle English

See griffoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡriˈfuːn/, /ˈɡrifun/, /ˈɡrifin/
Etymology: From Old French griffon, diminutive of gripe (“griffin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|griffon}} Old French griffon Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} griffoun, {{enm-noun|griffouns}} griffoun (plural griffouns) Forms: griffouns [plural], griphon [alternative], grefoun [alternative], gryffoun [alternative], gryffone [alternative], gryffon [alternative], grifown [alternative], griphonne [alternative], gryffyn [alternative], griffone [alternative], grefyne [alternative]
  1. A griffin (mythological creature; also often found in heraldry)
    Sense id: en-griffoun-enm-noun-~nKPj~-J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Demonyms, Heraldry, Mythological creatures Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 9 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 9 9 11 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 63 27 5 5 Disambiguation of Heraldry: 78 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 80 14 3 3
  2. A bird of prey, especially a vulture (see modern English griffon vulture)
    Sense id: en-griffoun-enm-noun-7RCX7c~h Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Birds of prey Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 25 53 17 6 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 28 58 10 4
  3. A Greek person; someone from Greece or of Greek ethnicity.
    Sense id: en-griffoun-enm-noun-bEO5sJOy
  4. (rare) a surname Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-griffoun-enm-noun-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Middle English surnames

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "griffin",
            "3": "griffon",
            "4": "gryphon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: griffin, griffon, gryphon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: griffin, griffon, gryphon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "griffon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: griffon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: griffon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "griffon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French griffon",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French griffon, diminutive of gripe (“griffin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griffouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griphon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryffoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryffone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryffon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifown",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griphonne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryffyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "griffoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "griffouns"
      },
      "expansion": "griffoun (plural griffouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 9 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 9 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 27 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "enm:Demonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A griffin (mythological creature; also often found in heraldry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-griffoun-enm-noun-~nKPj~-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 53 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 58 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bird of prey, especially a vulture (see modern English griffon vulture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-griffoun-enm-noun-7RCX7c~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "griffon vulture",
          "griffon vulture#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Greek person; someone from Greece or of Greek ethnicity."
      ],
      "id": "en-griffoun-enm-noun-bEO5sJOy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-griffoun-enm-noun-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a surname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡriˈfuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrifun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrifin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "griffoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Birds of prey",
    "enm:Demonyms",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "griffin",
            "3": "griffon",
            "4": "gryphon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: griffin, griffon, gryphon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: griffin, griffon, gryphon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "griffon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: griffon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: griffon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "griffon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French griffon",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French griffon, diminutive of gripe (“griffin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "griffouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griphon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryffoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryffone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryffon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifown",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griphonne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryffyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "griffoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "griffouns"
      },
      "expansion": "griffoun (plural griffouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A griffin (mythological creature; also often found in heraldry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bird of prey, especially a vulture (see modern English griffon vulture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "griffon vulture",
          "griffon vulture#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Greek person; someone from Greece or of Greek ethnicity."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English surnames",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a surname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡriˈfuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrifun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrifin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "griffoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for griffoun meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.