See gost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "endowed with a spirit",
"word": "gosted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "immortal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "like a ghost",
"word": "gostful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghostly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gostlihede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritual conduct",
"word": "gostlihod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual love"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devoutness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritual matters",
"word": "gostliness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirituality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritually",
"word": "gostli"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "English: ghost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ghost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gaist",
"3": "gast",
"4": "ghaist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gaist, gast, ghaist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gaist, gast, ghaist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gaast"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gaast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gaast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gostes"
},
"expansion": "gost (plural gostes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This night my father's ghost has in my sore sleep, so tormented me",
"ref": "1386, Chaucer, Legend of Good Women:",
"text": "This nyght my faderes gost Hath in my slep so sore me tormented.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The spirit went to hell while the body lay slain and brought the souls from Satan, for which he suffered pain.",
"ref": "15th c., “Thomas Indie [Thomas of India]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 346, lines 212–213:",
"text": "The gost went to hell a pase / whils the cors lay slayn,\nAnd broght the sawles from sathanas / for which he suffred payn",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The deed being counteracted, evil spirits being banished.",
"ref": "1525, English Conquest of Ireland:",
"text": "The dede to areren, yuel gostes to quethen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spiritual being; angel, devil, spirit; soul of a dead person"
],
"id": "en-gost-enm-noun-v4vSGE9H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 63 7 2 5 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 65 4 2 4 4 4 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 73 3 1 3 3 3 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Goddes gost is þe geven. — Cleanness, c1400"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Holy Ghost"
],
"id": "en-gost-enm-noun-ne6to4kT"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "In þat doynge Paternus the monk semeþ a lewed goost. — Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden, 1387"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villain, scoundrel; a devil incarnate; a wicked-looking creature"
],
"id": "en-gost-enm-noun-UztMZiWS"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ȝe cursed gostes, goþ in-to þe pyne of helle! — Seint Ieremie telleþ, c1400"
},
{
"english": "A Stanzaic Life of Christ, 1500",
"text": "Lyfe is none quen gost is lede."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soul of man, spiritual nature"
],
"id": "en-gost-enm-noun-Y7mgjN4q"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A haþel in þy holde..hatz þe gostes of God þat gyes alle soþes. — Cleanness, c1400"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiritual force or insight, a gift of prophecy"
],
"id": "en-gost-enm-noun-FMh59Djn"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "A Stanzaic Life of Christ, 1500",
"text": "Gost-wynd nedefull is to recouer monnes gost þat greued is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breath, blowing, wind; God's breath, a spiritual wind; the blowing of storm"
],
"id": "en-gost-enm-noun-OVTsZk1G"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goste"
}
],
"word": "gost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gorst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gorst"
],
"id": "en-gost-enm-noun-mWSl2shJ",
"links": [
[
"gorst",
"gorst#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "endowed with a spirit",
"word": "gosted"
},
{
"word": "immortal"
},
{
"english": "like a ghost",
"word": "gostful"
},
{
"word": "ghostly"
},
{
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"word": "gostlihede"
},
{
"english": "spiritual conduct",
"word": "gostlihod"
},
{
"word": "spiritual love"
},
{
"word": "devoutness"
},
{
"word": "piety"
},
{
"english": "spiritual matters",
"word": "gostliness"
},
{
"word": "spirituality"
},
{
"english": "spiritually",
"word": "gostli"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "English: ghost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ghost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gaist",
"3": "gast",
"4": "ghaist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gaist, gast, ghaist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gaist, gast, ghaist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gaast"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gaast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gaast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gostes"
},
"expansion": "gost (plural gostes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This night my father's ghost has in my sore sleep, so tormented me",
"ref": "1386, Chaucer, Legend of Good Women:",
"text": "This nyght my faderes gost Hath in my slep so sore me tormented.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The spirit went to hell while the body lay slain and brought the souls from Satan, for which he suffered pain.",
"ref": "15th c., “Thomas Indie [Thomas of India]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 346, lines 212–213:",
"text": "The gost went to hell a pase / whils the cors lay slayn,\nAnd broght the sawles from sathanas / for which he suffred payn",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The deed being counteracted, evil spirits being banished.",
"ref": "1525, English Conquest of Ireland:",
"text": "The dede to areren, yuel gostes to quethen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spiritual being; angel, devil, spirit; soul of a dead person"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Goddes gost is þe geven. — Cleanness, c1400"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Holy Ghost"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "In þat doynge Paternus the monk semeþ a lewed goost. — Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden, 1387"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villain, scoundrel; a devil incarnate; a wicked-looking creature"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ȝe cursed gostes, goþ in-to þe pyne of helle! — Seint Ieremie telleþ, c1400"
},
{
"english": "A Stanzaic Life of Christ, 1500",
"text": "Lyfe is none quen gost is lede."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soul of man, spiritual nature"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A haþel in þy holde..hatz þe gostes of God þat gyes alle soþes. — Cleanness, c1400"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiritual force or insight, a gift of prophecy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "A Stanzaic Life of Christ, 1500",
"text": "Gost-wynd nedefull is to recouer monnes gost þat greued is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breath, blowing, wind; God's breath, a spiritual wind; the blowing of storm"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gast"
},
{
"word": "gaast"
},
{
"word": "goost"
},
{
"word": "goste"
}
],
"word": "gost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gorst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gorst"
],
"links": [
[
"gorst",
"gorst#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gost meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.