See gold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gold meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "English: gold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gowd",
"3": "goold"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gowd, goold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gowd, goold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gold",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gold (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*golþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *golþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥tóm",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "yellow; gleam; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gold (“gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gold (plural golds)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gilden"
},
{
"word": "golden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold (metal)"
],
"id": "en-gold-enm-noun--9kx~gSp",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoːld/"
}
],
"word": "gold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gilden"
},
{
"word": "golden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold"
},
"expansion": "English: gold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gowd",
"3": "goold"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gowd, goold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gowd, goold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gold",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gold (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*golþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *golþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥tóm",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "yellow; gleam; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gold (“gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gold (plural golds)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"gold (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoːld/"
}
],
"word": "gold"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.