See glas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glass"
},
"expansion": "English: glass",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glass (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gless",
"3": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gless, glass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gless, glass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glæs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English glæs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glæs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English glæs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English glæs, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "glasses"
},
"expansion": "glas (plural glasses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glasier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glasy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glasynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 18 17 8 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "enm:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her wimple was folded in quite a seemly way / Her nose [was] slender; her eyes [were] grey like glass […]",
"ref": "a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 151–152:",
"text": "Ful semyly hir wympul pynched was /Hir nose tretys, hir eyen greye as glas[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glass (substance made with melted sand)"
],
"id": "en-glas-enm-noun-qPT4uchz",
"links": [
[
"Glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Glass (substance made with melted sand):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 18 17 8 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "enm:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"A glass; a cup or drinking-vessel made of glass."
],
"id": "en-glas-enm-noun-qZz1sXaQ",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 24 17 19 10 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 18 17 8 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "enm:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"A box, receptacle, or vessel made of glass."
],
"id": "en-glas-enm-noun-ZDduJK20",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 18 17 8 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "enm:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"A mirror made of glass; a piece of glass for personal grooming."
],
"id": "en-glas-enm-noun-0QnMTijK",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 23 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 18 17 8 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "enm:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"A sandglass; a sand timer."
],
"id": "en-glas-enm-noun-Pn2TORm1",
"links": [
[
"sandglass",
"sandglass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"(rare) A sandglass; a sand timer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 12 13 15 34 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ground-up glass as used in alchemy and pharmaceuticals."
],
"id": "en-glas-enm-noun-lQHLPnmj",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"pharmaceuticals",
"pharmaceuticals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of crystal similar in appearance to glass."
],
"id": "en-glas-enm-noun-o4Z1jJK5",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A shard or fragment of glass."
],
"id": "en-glas-enm-noun-oLEgA1-l",
"links": [
[
"shard",
"shard"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A shard or fragment of glass."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glasce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glasse"
}
],
"word": "glas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Colors",
"cy:Horses",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Materials"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glass"
},
"expansion": "English: glass",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glass (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gless",
"3": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gless, glass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gless, glass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glæs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English glæs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glæs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English glæs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English glæs, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "glas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "glasses"
},
"expansion": "glas (plural glasses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glasen"
},
{
"word": "glasier"
},
{
"word": "glasy"
},
{
"word": "glasynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her wimple was folded in quite a seemly way / Her nose [was] slender; her eyes [were] grey like glass […]",
"ref": "a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 151–152:",
"text": "Ful semyly hir wympul pynched was /Hir nose tretys, hir eyen greye as glas[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glass (substance made with melted sand)"
],
"links": [
[
"Glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Glass (substance made with melted sand):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"A glass; a cup or drinking-vessel made of glass."
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"A box, receptacle, or vessel made of glass."
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"A mirror made of glass; a piece of glass for personal grooming."
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"A sandglass; a sand timer."
],
"links": [
[
"sandglass",
"sandglass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An object made of or containing glass:",
"(rare) A sandglass; a sand timer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ground-up glass as used in alchemy and pharmaceuticals."
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"pharmaceuticals",
"pharmaceuticals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of crystal similar in appearance to glass."
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A shard or fragment of glass."
],
"links": [
[
"shard",
"shard"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A shard or fragment of glass."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glace"
},
{
"word": "glasce"
},
{
"word": "glass"
},
{
"word": "glasse"
}
],
"word": "glas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glas meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.