"gersom" meaning in Middle English

See gersom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡarsum(ə)/, /ˈɡɛrsum(ə)/ Forms: gersoms [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English gærsum, gersum, gærsuma, from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum. Compare garisoun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|gærsum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English gærsum, {{inh+|enm|ang|gærsum}} Inherited from Old English gærsum, {{der|enm|non|gersemi}} Old Norse gersemi, {{af|non|gǫrr|-semi|nocat=1|t1=ready|t2=-ness}} gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gersom, {{enm-noun}} gersom (plural gersoms)
  1. Riches, treasure, or a gift of such. Categories (topical): Collectives, Money, Property law, Taxation
    Sense id: en-gersom-enm-noun-J9zxzt08 Disambiguation of Collectives: 71 29 Disambiguation of Money: 85 15 Disambiguation of Property law: 58 42 Disambiguation of Taxation: 45 55 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 27
  2. (specifically) A rent paid to one's manorial lord. Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Taxation
    Sense id: en-gersom-enm-noun-afa5CYbd Disambiguation of Taxation: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn, gærsum, garsume [Early-Middle-English]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gersum",
            "3": "grassum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gersum, grassum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gersum, grassum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grassum",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grassum (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grassum (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gærsum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gærsum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gærsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English gærsum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gersemi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gersemi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gǫrr",
        "3": "-semi",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ready",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gærsum, gersum, gærsuma, from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum. Compare garisoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gersoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gersom",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gersom (plural gersoms)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Property law",
          "orig": "enm:Property law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "enm:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Riches, treasure, or a gift of such."
      ],
      "id": "en-gersom-enm-noun-J9zxzt08",
      "links": [
        [
          "Riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "enm:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rent paid to one's manorial lord."
      ],
      "id": "en-gersom-enm-noun-afa5CYbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "manorial",
          "manorial"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A rent paid to one's manorial lord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarsum(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛrsum(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garesome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garisoumme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerssum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gersum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gersume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gersumme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyrssyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gærsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "garsume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gersom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Collectives",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Property law",
    "enm:Taxation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gersum",
            "3": "grassum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gersum, grassum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gersum, grassum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grassum",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grassum (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grassum (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "gærsum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gærsum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gærsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English gærsum",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "gersemi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gersemi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gǫrr",
        "3": "-semi",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ready",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gærsum, gersum, gærsuma, from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum. Compare garisoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gersoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gersom",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gersom (plural gersoms)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Riches, treasure, or a gift of such."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rent paid to one's manorial lord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "manorial",
          "manorial"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A rent paid to one's manorial lord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarsum(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛrsum(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "garesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "garisoumme"
    },
    {
      "word": "garsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerssum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gersum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gersume"
    },
    {
      "word": "gersumme"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyrssyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gærsum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "garsume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gersom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gersom meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.