"gayole" meaning in Middle English

See gayole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡæi̯ˈɔːl(ə)/, /ɡaːˈɔːl(ə)/, /d͡ʒæi̯ˈɔːl(ə)/, /ˈɡæi̯(ɔ)l(ə)/ [reduced], /ˈɡaː(ɔ)l(ə)/ [reduced], /ˈd͡ʒæi̯(ɔ)l(ə)/ [reduced], /ˈd͡ʒavəl(ə)/ [reduced]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, gaiole, from Latin caveola. Forms with /v/ probably reflect Old French forms that retain the medial labial of Latin caveola. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|xno|jaiole|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Anglo-Norman jaiole, {{bor+|enm|xno|jaiole}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, {{der|enm|la|caveola}} Latin caveola, {{m+|la|caveola}} Latin caveola Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} gayole
  1. jail, prison (place for confining prisoners) Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Prison Derived forms: gayoler

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gayole meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jail",
            "3": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jail, gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jail, gaol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "jile",
            "3": "jyle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: jile, jyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: jile, jyle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "jaiole",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman jaiole",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "jaiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caveola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caveola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caveola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caveola",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, gaiole, from Latin caveola. Forms with /v/ probably reflect Old French forms that retain the medial labial of Latin caveola.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gayole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "enm:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gayoler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail, prison (place for confining prisoners)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayole-enm-noun-DsNAHEe2",
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "confining",
          "confine#English"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaihole"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaiol"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaioll"
        },
        {
          "word": "gayhol"
        },
        {
          "word": "gayhole"
        },
        {
          "word": "jaiole"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaile"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaiole"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaole"
        },
        {
          "word": "gayel"
        },
        {
          "word": "gayl"
        },
        {
          "word": "gayle"
        },
        {
          "word": "geale"
        },
        {
          "word": "jale"
        },
        {
          "word": "javyll"
        },
        {
          "word": "jayle"
        },
        {
          "word": "jayll"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Middle-English"
          ],
          "word": "ȝayle"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæi̯ˈɔːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaːˈɔːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒæi̯ˈɔːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæi̯(ɔ)l(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaː(ɔ)l(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæi̯(ɔ)l(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒavəl(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayole"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gayoler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jail",
            "3": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jail, gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jail, gaol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "jile",
            "3": "jyle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: jile, jyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: jile, jyle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "jaiole",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman jaiole",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "jaiole"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caveola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caveola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caveola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caveola",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, gaiole, from Latin caveola. Forms with /v/ probably reflect Old French forms that retain the medial labial of Latin caveola.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gayole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Buildings and structures",
        "enm:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail, prison (place for confining prisoners)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "confining",
          "confine#English"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæi̯ˈɔːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaːˈɔːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒæi̯ˈɔːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæi̯(ɔ)l(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaː(ɔ)l(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæi̯(ɔ)l(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒavəl(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaihole"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaiol"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaioll"
    },
    {
      "word": "gayhol"
    },
    {
      "word": "gayhole"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaiole"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaile"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaiole"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaole"
    },
    {
      "word": "gayel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gayl"
    },
    {
      "word": "gayle"
    },
    {
      "word": "geale"
    },
    {
      "word": "jale"
    },
    {
      "word": "javyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "jayle"
    },
    {
      "word": "jayll"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "ȝayle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayole"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.